06_3_HashMap存储自定义类型

package com.itheima.demo02.Map;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/*
    HashMap存储自定义类型键值
    Map集合保证key是唯一的:
        作为key的元素,必须重写hashCode()和equals()以保证key唯一
 */
public class Demo01HashMapSavePerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        show02();
    }

    private static void show02() {
        Map<Person, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put(new Person("张三", 18), "beijing");
        map.put(new Person("李四", 19), "shanghai");
        map.put(new Person("王五", 20), "guangzhou");
        map.put(new Person("张三", 18), "毛里求斯");
        Set<Map.Entry<Person, String>> set = map.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Person, String>> it = set.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Person, String> a = it.next();
            System.out.println(a.getKey() + " " + a.getValue());
        }
    }

    /*
        HashMap存储自定义类型键值
        key:String类型
            String类重写了hashCode()和equals(),可以保证key唯一
        value:Person类型
            value可以重复(同名同年龄视为同一个人)
     */
    private static void show01() {
        Map<String, Person> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("北京", new Person("张三", 18));
        map.put("上海", new Person("李四", 19));
        map.put("广州", new Person("王五", 20));
        map.put("北京", new Person("赵六", 18));
        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
        for (String s : set) {
            System.out.println(s + " " + map.get(s));
        }
    }
}

class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Person person = (Person) o;

        if (age != person.age) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(person.name) : person.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        return result;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}