【Lua】Lua添加自定义模块的步骤【转】

以下方法在lua 5.2.4版本下成功实现：

1. lua.c为所有函数的主程序，参考Makefile的编译链接

2. lua.c中
   int main (int argc, char *argv) {
   …
   / call ‘pmain’ in protected mode */
   lua_pushcfunction(L, &pmain);
   …
   }
   static int pmain (lua_State L) {
   …
   luaL_openlibs(L); / open libraries */
   …
   }

3. linit.c中
   static const luaL_Reg loadedlibs[] = {
   {“_G”, luaopen_base},
   {LUA_LOADLIBNAME, luaopen_package},
   {LUA_COLIBNAME, luaopen_coroutine},
   {LUA_TABLIBNAME, luaopen_table},
   {LUA_IOLIBNAME, luaopen_io},
   {LUA_OSLIBNAME, luaopen_os},
   {LUA_STRLIBNAME, luaopen_string},
   {LUA_BITLIBNAME, luaopen_bit32},
   {LUA_MATHLIBNAME, luaopen_math},
   {LUA_DBLIBNAME, luaopen_debug},

   {LUA_LOADMYLIBNAME, luaopen_mypackage},

   {NULL, NULL}
   };

4. lualib.h中
   …
   #define LUA_LOADLIBNAME “package”
   LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_package) (lua_State *L);

   #define LUA_LOADMYLIBNAME “mypackage”
   LUAMOD_API int (luaopen_mypackage) (lua_State *L);

   /* open all previous libraries */
   LUALIB_API void (luaL_openlibs) (lua_State *L);
   …

5. 新增myloadlib.c文件

...

static int printhelloworld (lua_State *L) {
	printf("[mypackage] hello world\n");
	return 0;
}

static int myadd (lua_State *L) {
	printf("%d %d\n", (int)luaL_checknumber(L, 1), (int)luaL_checknumber(L, 2));
	lua_pushnumber(L, (int)luaL_checknumber(L, 1) + 		(int)luaL_checknumber(L, 2));
	return 1;
}


static const luaL_Reg my_funcs[] = {
	{"printhelloworld", printhelloworld},
	{"myadd", myadd},
	{NULL, NULL}
};


LUAMOD_API int luaopen_mypackage (lua_State *L) { 
	/* create `package' table */
	luaL_newlib(L, my_funcs);}
	return 1;
}

6. Makefile中
   …
   LIB_O= lauxlib.o lbaselib.o lbitlib.o lcorolib.o ldblib.o liolib.o
   lmathlib.o loslib.o lstrlib.o ltablib.o loadlib.o myloadlib.o linit.o
   …
   myloadlib.o: myloadlib.c lua.h luaconf.h lauxlib.h lualib.h
   …

7. lua中调用
   function helloworld()
   mypackage.printhelloworld();
   print(mypackage.myadd(11,222));
   end