获取GPS信息

iOS GPS定位详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 11:09:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 11:09:07 发布 · 938 阅读

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本文详细介绍在iOS设备上如何实现GPS定位功能，包括修改plist文件、创建启动GPS的视图、显示位置信息、处理实时位置更新、用户权限检测及错误处理等关键步骤。

文章目录

1.更改plist
2.新建视图用来启动GPS
3.定义标签用来显示位置，并开启定位
4.通过委托说去实时位置
5.用户权限检测
6.定位失败委托
7.GPS获取方法封装

ios获取GPS信息方法如下：

1.更改plist

添加如下变量
在这里插入图片描述

2.新建视图用来启动GPS

此视图控制器继承CLLocationManagerDelegate

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@interface GpsViewController : UIViewController <CLLocationManagerDelegate>

@end

3.定义标签用来显示位置，并开启定位

UILabel *latitudeValue;
UILabel *longitudeValue;
CLLocationManager *locationManager;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
    self.view.alpha=0.5;
    
    UILabel *latitude=[[UILabel alloc] init];
    latitude.text=@"Latitude:";
    latitude.frame=CGRectMake(100, 200, 100, 15);
    [self.view addSubview:latitude];
    
    latitudeValue=[[UILabel alloc] init];
    latitudeValue.text=@"";
    latitudeValue.frame=CGRectMake(210, 200, 150, 15);
    [self.view addSubview:latitudeValue];
    
    UILabel *longitude=[[UILabel alloc] init];
    longitude.text=@"Longitude:";
    longitude.frame=CGRectMake(100, 300, 100, 15);
    [self.view addSubview:longitude];
    
    longitudeValue=[[UILabel alloc] init];
    longitudeValue.text=@"";
    longitudeValue.frame=CGRectMake(210, 300, 150, 15);
    [self.view addSubview:longitudeValue];
    
    //开启定位
    locationManager=[[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.delegate=self;
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy=kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
    locationManager.distanceFilter=kCLDistanceFilterNone;
    locationManager.allowsBackgroundLocationUpdates=YES;
    //使用期间定位
    [locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
    [locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

4.通过委托说去实时位置

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
    NSLog(@"Update location");
    CLLocation *newLoaction=locations[0];
    latitudeValue.text=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%f",newLoaction.coordinate.latitude];
    longitudeValue.text=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%f",newLoaction.coordinate.longitude];
}

5.用户权限检测

if ([CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) {
        switch ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]) {
            case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:
                NSLog(@"用户尚未进行选择");
                break;
            case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:
                NSLog(@"定位权限被限制");
                break;
            case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:
            case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:
                NSLog(@"用户允许定位");
                break;
            case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:
                NSLog(@"用户不允许定位");
                break;
                
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

6.定位失败委托

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Update error");
    
    if(error.code == kCLErrorLocationUnknown) {
        NSLog(@"无法检索位置");
    }
    else if(error.code == kCLErrorNetwork) {
        NSLog(@"网络问题");
    }
    else if(error.code == kCLErrorDenied) {
        NSLog(@"定位权限的问题");
        [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
    }
}

7.GPS获取方法封装

7.1 方法封装

LLLocation.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

@protocol LocationHandlerDelegate <NSObject>

@required
-(void) didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation*)newLocation;

@end

@interface LLLocation :  NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate>
{
    CLLocationManager *locationManager;
}

@property(nonatomic,strong) id<LocationHandlerDelegate> delegate;

+(id)getSharedInstance;
-(void)startUpdatingLocation;
-(void) stopUpdatingLocation;

@end

LLLocation.m

#import "LLLocation.h"

@interface LLLocation()

-(void)initLocationManager;

@end

@implementation LLLocation

+ (LLLocation *)getSharedInstance
{
    static LLLocation *location = nil;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        location = [[LLLocation alloc] init];
        [location initLocationManager];
    });
    return location;
}

-(void)initLocationManager
{
    NSLog(@"init");
    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.delegate = self;
}

-(void)startUpdatingLocation
{
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

-(void) stopUpdatingLocation
{
    [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations
{
    [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
    NSLog(@"Update gps");
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector
         (didUpdateToLocation:)])
    {
        [self.delegate didUpdateToLocation:locations[0]];
        
    }
}

@end

7.2 实现委托

@interface GpsViewController ()<LocationHandlerDelegate>

@property(nonatomic,strong) CLLocationManager *locationManager;

@end

-(void) didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation*)newLocation
{
     latitudeValue.text=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%f",newLocation.coordinate.latitude];
     longitudeValue.text=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%f",newLocation.coordinate.longitude];
    
}

7.3 方法调用

    LLLocation *location=[LLLocation getSharedInstance];
    [location startUpdatingLocation];
    [location setDelegate:self];

PS：在应用过程中会出现委托并未调用情况，如果按上述步骤进行，委托还未调用，则建议查看CLLocationManagerDelegate的定义，确定委托方法是否在此ios版本中适用；或者把CLLocationManager *locationManager定义为强引用的属性试试