WPF自定义控件-根据内容生成菜单

效果图:

控件:支持左边点击,右边内容滚到顶部,右边鼠标中键滚动,左边菜单栏跟着变化。

1.控件样式代码App.xaml

<Application
    x:Class="HT.ControlWPF.App"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:HT.ControlWPF"
    StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomMenuScrollViewer}">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:CustomMenuScrollViewer}">
                        <Grid>
                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <!--  菜单栏  -->
                            <ScrollViewer
                                Grid.Row="0"
                                Grid.Column="0"
                                HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                                VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
                                <ItemsControl x:Name="PART_Mune">
                                    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                                        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" />
                                        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
                                    <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                                        <DataTemplate>
                                            <Grid>
                                                <RadioButton
                                                    MinWidth="120"
                                                    HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
                                                    Command="{Binding CheckedCommand}"
                                                    CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PART_Function_Content}"
                                                    Content="{Binding Title}"
                                                    Cursor="Hand"
                                                    GroupName="rd"
                                                    IsChecked="{Binding IsSeleted, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
                                                    <RadioButton.Resources>
                                                        <Style TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}">
                                                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" />
                                                            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
                                                            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="10,5,10,5" />
                                                            <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2,0,2,0" />
                                                            <Setter Property="Template">
                                                                <Setter.Value>
                                                                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}">
                                                                        <Border
                                                                            x:Name="content_Border"
                                                                            Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}"
                                                                            Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                                                                            <ContentPresenter
                                                                                x:Name="contentPresenter"
                                                                                HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                                                                VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
                                                                                Focusable="False"
                                                                                RecognizesAccessKey="True"
                                                                                SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                                                                        </Border>
                                                                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                                                            <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                                                                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#379aff" />
                                                                            </Trigger>
                                                                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsSeleted}" Value="True">
                                                                                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#fff" />
                                                                                <Setter TargetName="content_Border" Property="Background" Value="#379aff" />
                                                                                <Setter TargetName="content_Border" Property="CornerRadius" Value="0 10 10 0" />
                                                                            </DataTrigger>
                                                                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                                                    </ControlTemplate>
                                                                </Setter.Value>
                                                            </Setter>
                                                        </Style>
                                                    </RadioButton.Resources>
                                                </RadioButton>
                                            </Grid>
                                        </DataTemplate>
                                    </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                                </ItemsControl>
                            </ScrollViewer>
                            <!--  功能内容  -->
                            <ScrollViewer
                                x:Name="PART_Function_Content"
                                Grid.Row="0"
                                Grid.Column="1">
                                <ScrollViewer.Resources>
                                    <Style TargetType="Label">
                                        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16" />
                                        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="5,2,0,2" />
                                        <Setter Property="Template">
                                            <Setter.Value>
                                                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Label}">
                                                    <Grid Margin="{TemplateBinding Margin}">
                                                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                                            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                                                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                                                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                                        <Rectangle
                                                            Width="4"
                                                            Height="18"
                                                            Margin="0,0,5,0"
                                                            Fill="#379aff" />
                                                        <ContentPresenter
                                                            Grid.Column="1"
                                                            HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                                            VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
                                                            RecognizesAccessKey="True"
                                                            SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                                                    </Grid>
                                                </ControlTemplate>
                                            </Setter.Value>
                                        </Setter>
                                    </Style>
                                    <Style TargetType="{x:Type GroupBox}">
                                        <Setter Property="Template">
                                            <Setter.Value>
                                                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type GroupBox}">
                                                    <Grid SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                                                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                                                            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
                                                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                                        <Border x:Name="Header" Grid.Row="0">
                                                            <StackPanel>
                                                                <ContentPresenter
                                                                    Name="header"
                                                                    ContentSource="Header"
                                                                    RecognizesAccessKey="True"
                                                                    SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                                                                    Visibility="Collapsed" />
                                                                <Label HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="{Binding ElementName=header, Path=Content}" />
                                                                <Border Height="1" Background="#eeeeee" />
                                                            </StackPanel>
                                                        </Border>
                                                        <ContentPresenter
                                                            Grid.Row="1"
                                                            Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                                                            SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                                                    </Grid>
                                                </ControlTemplate>
                                            </Setter.Value>
                                        </Setter>
                                    </Style>
                                </ScrollViewer.Resources>
                            </ScrollViewer>
                        </Grid>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

2.控件业务代码CustomMenuScrollViewer.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace HT.ControlWPF
{
    [TemplatePart(Name = PART_Function_Content, Type = typeof(ScrollViewer))]
    [TemplatePart(Name = PART_Mune, Type = typeof(StackPanel))]
    public class CustomMenuScrollViewer : Control
    {
        public const string PART_Function_Content = nameof(PART_Function_Content);
        public const string PART_Mune = nameof(PART_Mune);
        /// <summary>
        /// 菜单栏目录
        /// </summary>
        private List<MuneInfo> muneInfos = new List<MuneInfo>();
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否加载
        /// </summary>
        private bool isLoaded = false;
        /// <summary>
        /// 需要更新菜单
        /// </summary>
        private bool hasUpdateMune = true;
        /// <summary>
        /// 需要更新内容 为2则更新
        /// </summary>
        private int hasUpdateContentOffset = 0;
        /// <summary>
        /// 内容控件
        /// </summary>
        private ScrollViewer content_ScrollViewer = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 菜单控件
        /// </summary>
        private ItemsControl mune = null;
        static CustomMenuScrollViewer()
        {
            DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(CustomMenuScrollViewer), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(CustomMenuScrollViewer)));
        }
        public override void OnApplyTemplate()
        {
            content_ScrollViewer = this.GetTemplateChild(PART_Function_Content) as ScrollViewer;
            mune = this.GetTemplateChild(PART_Mune) as ItemsControl;
            content_ScrollViewer.Content = this.Content;
            content_ScrollViewer.Loaded += ScrollViewer_Loaded;
            content_ScrollViewer.ScrollChanged += PART_Function_Content_ScrollChanged;
            base.OnApplyTemplate();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 内容绑定
        /// </summary>
        [Bindable(true)]
        public object Content
        {
            get { return GetValue(ContentProperty); }
            set { SetValue(ContentProperty, value); }
        }
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ContentProperty =DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(Content),typeof(object),typeof(CustomMenuScrollViewer),new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null));

        private void RadioButton_Checked(MuneInfo selectedDataContext)
        {
            if (!hasUpdateMune) return;
            hasUpdateContentOffset = 0;
            content_ScrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(selectedDataContext.StartPoint);
        }
        private void ScrollViewer_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (isLoaded) return;
            //找出有Name的GroupBox
            var group_boxs = ((Panel)this.content_ScrollViewer.Content).Children.OfType<GroupBox>().Where(s => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s.Name)).ToList();
            for (int i = 0; i < group_boxs.Count; i++)
            {
                var key = group_boxs[i].Name;
                var title = group_boxs[i].Header.ToString();
                //计算GroupBox在ScrollViewer的开始位置和结束位置
                double endPoint = 0;
                double startPoint = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
                {
                    endPoint += group_boxs[j].ActualHeight;
                    if (j == i) continue;
                    startPoint += group_boxs[j].ActualHeight;
                }
                muneInfos.Add(new MuneInfo()
                {
                    PageKey = key,
                    IsSeleted = false,
                    Title = title,
                    StartPoint = startPoint,
                    EndPoint = endPoint
                });
            }
            foreach (var item in muneInfos)
            {
                item.Checked += RadioButton_Checked;
            }
            mune.ItemsSource = muneInfos;
        }
        private void PART_Function_Content_ScrollChanged(object sender, ScrollChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (++hasUpdateContentOffset >= 2)
            {
                var control = (ScrollViewer)sender;
                double offset = control.VerticalOffset;
                var itemz = muneInfos.Where(s => s.StartPoint <= offset).OrderByDescending(s => s.StartPoint).FirstOrDefault();
                if (itemz != null)
                {
                    hasUpdateMune = false;
                    itemz.IsSeleted = true;
                    hasUpdateMune = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.菜单模型类MuneInfo

using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using System;
using System.Windows.Input;

namespace HT.ControlWPF
{
    public class MuneInfo : BindableBase
    {
        public event Action<MuneInfo> Checked;
        private bool isSeleted;
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否选中
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsSeleted
        {
            get
            {
                return isSeleted;
            }
            set
            {
                isSeleted = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(IsSeleted));
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 导航地址
        /// </summary>
        public string PageKey { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 开始位置
        /// </summary>
        public double StartPoint { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 结束位置
        /// </summary>
        public double EndPoint { get; set; }
        private string title;
        /// <summary>
        /// 标题
        /// </summary>
        public string Title
        {
            get
            {
                return title;
            }
            set
            {
                title = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(nameof(Title));
            }
        }
        public ICommand CheckedCommand
        {
            get
            {
                return new DelegateCommand(() =>
                {
                    Checked?.Invoke(this);
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

4.使用

<Window
    x:Class="HT.ControlWPF.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:HT.ControlWPF"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="MainWindow"
    Width="800"
    Height="450"
    FontSize="14"
    mc:Ignorable="d">
    <local:CustomMenuScrollViewer>
        <local:CustomMenuScrollViewer.Content>
            <StackPanel>
                <GroupBox x:Name="groupBox1" Header="功能1标题">
                    <Border Height="200" />
                </GroupBox>
                <GroupBox x:Name="groupBox2" Header="功能2标题">
                    <Border Height="200" />
                </GroupBox>
                <GroupBox x:Name="groupBox3" Header="功能3标题">
                    <Border Height="200" />
                </GroupBox>
                <GroupBox x:Name="groupBox4" Header="功能4标题">
                    <Border Height="200" />
                </GroupBox>
                <GroupBox x:Name="groupBox5" Header="功能5标题">
                    <Border Height="200" />
                </GroupBox>
            </StackPanel>
        </local:CustomMenuScrollViewer.Content>
    </local:CustomMenuScrollViewer>
</Window>

注:

1.因为最后那个内容点击第二次才能选中,所以做了一些特殊的处理,还有自己在ItemControl上找不到CheckBox,用了CheckedCommand来触发事件Checked,代码实现有点奇怪,但是功能是已经实现了的,看看那位朋友有好的建议,方便的话和我聊下好的想法。

2.该控件所有代码已经贴出来,可以可以直接使用, 把命名空间改掉就OK。

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