单元测试汇总

一、单元测试（方法层）

以下两种方式性能都是一样的，不会去加载spring的启动配置文件

MockitoJUnitRunner

使用的是mock单测工具

 

package com.example.demo.facade;
 
import com.example.demo.entity.ProductPriceItemDO;
import com.example.demo.param.ProductIdParam;
import com.example.demo.request.UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest;
import com.example.demo.result.ProductPriceAdjustResult;
import com.example.demo.service.PriceService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
 
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
/**
 * @author mxl
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2021/1/23.
 */
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ProductPriceAdjustFacadeTest {
    @InjectMocks
    AdjustFacade facade;
    @Mock
    PriceService priceService;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
    }
 
    //单元测试（方法层）
    @Test
    public void getProductPriceAdjustInfo() {
        ProductIdParam param = new ProductIdParam();
        param.setProductId(100l);
        Result result= facade.getProductPriceAdjustInfo(param);
        Assert.assertNotNull(result.getAfterProductPriceAdjustInfo());
    }
 
}

SpringBootTest

如果使用@SpringBootTest注解的话，需要这样配置

package com.example.demo.facade;
 
import com.example.demo.entity.ProductPriceItemDO;
import com.example.demo.param.ProductIdParam;
import com.example.demo.request.UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest;
import com.example.demo.result.ProductPriceAdjustResult;
import com.example.demo.service.PriceService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
/**
 * @author mxl
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2021/1/23.
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class ProductPriceAdjustFacadeTest {
    @InjectMocks
    ProductPriceAdjustFacade productPriceAdjustFacade;
    @Mock
    PriceService priceService;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }
 
    //单元测试（方法层）
    @Test
    public void getProductPriceAdjustInfo() {
        ProductIdParam param = new ProductIdParam();
        param.setProductId(100l);
        ProductPriceAdjustResult productPriceAdjustInfo = productPriceAdjustFacade.getProductPriceAdjustInfo(param);
        Assert.assertNotNull(productPriceAdjustInfo.getAfterProductPriceAdjustInfo());
    }
}

二、单元测试(无返回值，参数验证)

现在业务开发越来越追求单测覆盖率，对于一些保存方法没有返回值的单测也必须达到覆盖率。

package com.example.demo.facade;
 
import com.example.demo.entity.ProductPriceItemDO;
import com.example.demo.param.ProductIdParam;
import com.example.demo.request.UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest;
import com.example.demo.result.ProductPriceAdjustResult;
import com.example.demo.service.PriceService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
/**
 * @author mxl
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2021/1/23.
 */
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ProductPriceAdjustFacadeTest {
    @InjectMocks
    ProductPriceAdjustFacade productPriceAdjustFacade;
    @Mock
    PriceService priceService;
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
    }
 
 
    //单元测试(无返回值，参数验证)
    @Test
    public void batchUpdatePriceItemByCleanPrice(){
        productPriceAdjustFacade.batchUpdatePriceItemByCleanPrice();
        ArgumentCaptor<UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest> argumentCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest.class);
        verify(priceService).saveBatchProductDatePrice(argumentCaptor.capture());
        Assert.assertEquals(new Integer(100), argumentCaptor.getValue().getCleanPrice());
    }
}

说明一下

ArgumentCaptor<UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest> argumentCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest.class);
verify(priceService).saveBatchProductDatePrice(argumentCaptor.capture());
Assert.assertEquals(new Integer(100), argumentCaptor.getValue().getCleanPrice());

这两段代码合起来校验的方法其实是priceService.saveBatchProductDatePrice(UpdatePriceItemInfoRequest updatePriceItemInfo)

三、单元测试（数据库层h2）

很多时候可能单测会涉及到数据库，这时候就需要h2作为单测数据库，使用方式很简单，启动方式使用的是spring的启动类来启动。

测试类：

/**
 * @author mxl
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 2020/12/8.
 */
/**
 * UserService测试类
 * 单元测试必须开启web环境才能看见h2的控制台
 */
@SpringBootTest(classes = AppBootstrap.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class GrabBlacklistConsumerTest {
    @Autowired
    private MblGrabBlacklistMapper mblGrabBlacklistMapper;
 
    @Test
    public void insertGrabBlacklist(){
        MblGrabBlacklist mblGrabBlacklist = new MblGrabBlacklist();
        mblGrabBlacklist.setStatus(1);
        mblGrabBlacklist.setProductId(11l);
        mblGrabBlacklist.setHostId(33l);
        int insert = mblGrabBlacklistMapper.insert(mblGrabBlacklist);
        Assert.assertEquals( 1,insert);
    }
}

加入h2配置文件

# 是否开启h2数据库注入
h2.test.enabled=true
# 初始化H2数据源的脚本路径。可以不配，默认 test/h2/路径下
h2.test.sqlLocation=

数据库

CREATE TABLE `phx_mbl_grab_blacklist` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
  `host_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '房东ID',
  `product_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '房源ID',
  `status` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '黑名单状态,-1:未知,0:已失效，1:生效中',
  `expire_date` int(11) unsigned DEFAULT '99991231' COMMENT '到期时间',
  `reason` varchar(300) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT '' COMMENT '拉黑原因',
  `blacklist_source` tinyint(2) DEFAULT '-1' COMMENT '拉黑来源,-1:未知,0:系统,1:工单,2:人工',
  `gmt_create` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `gmt_modify` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `idx_product_id` (`product_id`),
  KEY `idx_host_id` (`host_id`),
  KEY `idx_expire_date` (`expire_date`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=29 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci COMMENT='抓取黑名单表';

路径情况

 

四、 单元测试（静态方法的mock）

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PowerMockIgnore({ "javax.management.*", "javax.net.ssl.*", "javax.security.*" })
//忽略一些mock异常。使用powermock一定要加，否则某些情况下会报错
@PrepareForTest({ BizUtils.class })//要mock的类
public class ProductFacadeTest {
    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        ProductOpInfo opInfo = new ProductOpInfo();
        PowerMockito.mockStatic(BizUtils.class);
        PowerMockito.when(BizUtils.getCurrentOpInfo()).thenReturn(opInfo);
 
    }
}

五、私有方法单测

@Test
    public void queryForTelY_ReturnCalledShowAndCalledNumber(){
        // 省略初始化参数
        Method privateMethod = planService.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("queryForTelY", CoreBeansCallInInfo.class, CoreBeansPrvNumInfo.class);
        privateMethod.setAccessible(true);
        CoreBeansCallPlanInfo coreBeansCallPlanInfo = (CoreBeansCallPlanInfo)privateMethod.invoke(planService, callInInfo, prvNumInfo);
        assert coreBeansCallPlanInfo.getCallOutShowNum().equals("15320318967");
        assert coreBeansCallPlanInfo.getCallTo().equals("密文");
    }