4.8 等待子进程终止wait

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 17:32:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 17:32:18 发布

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分类专栏： Linux系统编程文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38105227/article/details/123718479

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1、实验1

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int child_process (void)
{
	printf ("child process(pid:%d) start\n", getpid());
	;
	;
	printf ("child process exit\n");
	exit (100);
}
int main (void)
{
	int ret_from_fork;

	ret_from_fork = fork ();

	if (ret_from_fork > 0)
	{
			int wait_return_pid;

			printf ("father process(pid:%d) start\n", getpid());
			wait_return_pid = wait (NULL);
			if (wait_return_pid == -1)
			{
				perror ("wait");
				exit (-1);
			}
			printf ("wait child process(pid:%d) exit succuss\n ", \
					 wait_return_pid);
			exit (0);
	}
	else if (ret_from_fork == 0)
		child_process ();
	else
	{
		perror ("fork");
		exit (-1);
	}
	return 0;
}

执行结果：
在这里插入图片描述

2、实验2

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

int child_process (void)
{
	printf ("child process(pid:%d) start\n", getpid());
	;
	;
	printf ("child process exit\n");
	exit (100);
}
int main (void)
{
	int ret_from_fork;
	int i;
	ret_from_fork = fork ();
	if (ret_from_fork > 0)
	{
			int wait_return_pid;
			int status = 0;
			printf ("father process(pid:%d) start\n", getpid ());
			wait_return_pid = wait (&status);
			if (wait_return_pid == -1)
				perror ("wait");
			if (WIFEXITED (status))
				printf ("wait child process(pid:%d)return succuss, exit value:%d\n",\
						wait_return_pid, WEXITSTATUS (status));
			printf ("father process(pid:%d) exit\n",getpid ());
			exit (0);
	}
	else if (ret_from_fork == 0)
	{
		child_process ();
	}
	else
	{
		perror ("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}