python编程 从入门到实践 第五章 条件判断语句

#char 5 if语句
#5.1 结构：if:
		 # sth to do 
#	else:
#		sth to do
cars=['audi','bmw','subaru','toyota']
for car in cars:
	if car=='bmw':
		print(car.upper())
	else:
		print(car.title())
#5.2条件测试
#5.2.1 检查是否相等
car='bmw'
print(car=='bmw')
print(car=='audi')
#5.2.2 区分大小写
car="BMW"
print(car=='bmw')
print(car.lower()=='bmw')
#5.2.3检查是否相等
requested_topping='mushroom'
if requested_topping != 'anchovies':
	print('hold the anchovies')
#5.2.4 比较数字：
age=19
print(age==19)
#5.2.5检查多个条件：
#采用and检查多个条件
age_0=22
age_1=19
print(age_0>15 and age_1>15)	
#采用or
print(age_0 >20 or age_1 >20)
#5.2.6 检查特定值是否在列表中
requested_topping=['mushroom','onions','pineapple']
print('mushroom'in requested_topping)
banned_users=['andrew','carolina','david']
user='marie'
if user not in banned_users:
	print(user.title()+' you can post a respon if you wish')
#5.3 if和 if_else语句
age=19
if age >=18:
	print('you are old enough to vote')
age_0=15
if age_0 >= 18:
	print('you are old enough to vote')
else:
	print("sorry,you are too young to vote")
#5.3.3  is-elif-else结构：
age=12
if age <4:
	print('your admission cost is 0')
elif age<18:
	print('your admission cost is 5')
else:
	print('your admission cost is 10') 
#另一结构：
age=12
if age <4:
	price=0
elif age <18:
	price=5
else:
	price=10
print('you admission cost is '+str(price))
#使用多个elif模块
age=79
if age <4:
	price=0
elif age <18:
	price=5
elif age<65:
	price=10
else:
	price=5
print('you admission cost is '+str(price))
#省略else模块,即可以通过所有的elif囊括所有的范围值：
if age <4:
	price=0
elif age <18:
	price=5
elif age<65:
	price=10
elif age>-65:
	prince=5
print('you admission cost is '+str(price))
#测试多个条件：
requested_topping=['mushroom','extra cheese']
if 'mushroom' in requested_topping:
	print('adding mushroom')
elif 'pepperoni' in requested_topping:
	print('adding pepperoni')
elif 'extra cheese' in requested_topping:
	print('adding extra')
print('\nfinish your ording')

requested_topping=['mushroom','extra cheese']
if 'mushroom' in requested_topping:
	print('adding mushroom')
if 'pepperoni' in requested_topping:
	print('adding pepperoni')
if 'extra cheese' in requested_topping:
	print('adding extra')
print('\nfinish your ording')
#如果使用if-elif结果，当程序走到判定正确的位置，会跳出直接输出结果，所以如果有多个判定条件，需要使用多个if语句
#5.4
requested_toppings=['mushroom','green peppers','extra cheese']
for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
	print('adding'+requested_topping+'.')
print('\nfinish making the pizza')

requested_toppings=['mushroom','green peppers','extra cheese']
for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
	if requested_topping=='green peppers':
		print('sorry,we are out of green peppers right now')
	print('adding'+requested_topping+'.')
print('\nfinish making the pizza')
#5.4.2确定列表是否为空
requested_toppings=[]
if requested_toppings:
	for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
		if requested_topping=='green peppers':
			print('sorry,we are out of green peppers right now')
		print('adding'+requested_topping+'.')
	print('\nfinish making the pizza')
else:
	print('you are sure you want a pizza?')
#5.4.3 使用多个列表
avaliable_toppings=['mushroom','olives','green peppers',
'pepperoni','pineapple','extra cheese']
requested_toppings=['mushroom','frensh fries','extra cheese']
for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
	if requested_topping in avaliable_toppings:
		print('add '+requested_topping)
	else:
		print('sorry, wo do not have'+requested_topping)
print('\nfinish making pizza')

课后题

#5-1
#5-2
str_1='abc'
str_2='hijk'
str_3='efg'
print(len(str_1)==len(str_2))
print(len(str_1)==len(str_3))

str_4='ABC'
print(str_4.lower()==str_1)

a=24
b=13
c=46
print(a==b)
print(a>b)
print(a<b)
print(a>=b)
print(a<=b)

print(len(str_1)==len(str_4) and len(str_1)==len(str_3))
print(len(str_1)==len(str_4) or len(str_1)==len(str_3))

numbers=[a,b,c]
print(numbers)
d=24
e=25
if d in numbers:
	print('d is in the numbers')
if e not in numbers:
	print('e is not in the numbers')
#5-3：
alien_color='green'
if alien_color == 'green':
	print(' you got 5 points')
if alien_color=='red':
	print('you got 10 points')
#5-4
if alien_color=='green':
	print('you got 5 points')
else:
	print('you got 10 points')

if alien_color == 'green':
	print('you got 5 points')
if alien_color != 'green':
	print(' you got 10 points')
#5-5
if alien_color == 'green':
	print('you got 5 points')
elif alien_color ==' yellow':
	print('you got 10 points')
elif alien_color=='red':
	print('you got 15 points')
#5-6
age=22
if age<2:
	stage='baby'
elif age<4:
	stage='children'
elif age <13:
	stage='teenager'
elif age<20:
	stage='youth'
elif age <65:
	stage='adul'
else:
	stage='elder'
#5-7
favourite_fruit=['apple','orange','banana']
if 'orange' in favourite_fruit:
	print('you really like banana')
if 'apple' in favourite_fruit:
	print('you really like banana')
if 'banana' in favourite_fruit:
	print('you really like banana')
if 'pear' in favourite_fruit:
	print('you really like banana')
if 'peach' in favourite_fruit:
	print('you really like banana')
#5-8
admin_list=['Mike','Sarah','Jack','Rose','Tom','admin']
for name in admin_list:
	if name == 'admin':
		print(name + " would you like to see some status report")
	else:
		print('Hello'+name+' , thanks for logging')
#5-9
del admin_list[0:6]
print(admin_list)
if admin_list:
	for name in admin_list:
	# if name == 'admin':
		# print(name + " would you like to see some status report")
		print('Hello'+name+' , thanks for logging')
else:
	print('we need to find some users')
#5-10:
current_user=['Mike','Sarah','Jack','Rose','Tom']
new_users=['Mike','Sarah','Johnson','John','Kimi']
for name in new_users:
	for i in range(len(current_user)):
		current_user[i]=current_user[i].lower()
	if name.lower() in current_user:
		print('you should set another name')
	else:
		print("Your account's name is avaliable")
#5-11:
numbers=list(range(1,11))
for number in numbers:
	if number==1:
		print(str(number)+'st')
	if number==2:
		print(str(number)+'nd')
	if number ==3:
		print(str(number)+'rd')
	else:
		print(str(number)+'th')