1015 Reversible Primes （20 分）题解

A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose "reverse" in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.

Now given any two positive integers N (<10​5​​) and D (1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.

Input Specification:

The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line Yes if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No if not.

Sample Input:

73 10
23 2
23 10
-2

Sample Output:

Yes
Yes
No

题目的意思是要求一个数是否是可逆素数，步骤如下：

1.求这个数本身是否是素数

2.按照D进制转化

3.翻转

4.把翻转后的这个数再转化成十进制，求这个数是否是素数

这题总的来说是挺简单的，但是坑还是有几个，主要还是在素数上，因为很久没接触了，素数的概念有点忘了，简单的说就是0和1既不是素数也不是合数，其他自然数如果只要两个因数一个是1一个是它本身则这个数是素数，否则就不是。

anyway，代码还是附上（虽然我感觉没什么必要），按照步骤再把坑跳过，这题就是一道很基础的题目。

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int> arr;
	while (true)
	{
		int a;
		cin >> a;
		if (a < 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		int b;
		cin >> b;
		arr.push_back(a);
		arr.push_back(b);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.size() / 2; i++)
	{
		int a = arr[2 * i];
		int b = arr[2 * i + 1];
		if (a > 1)
		{
			int flag = 0;
			for (int k = 2; k <= pow(a, 0.5) + 1; k++)
			{
				if (a%k == 0 && a != k)
				{
					flag++;
					break;
				}
			}
			vector<int> arrNumber;
			while (a > 0)
			{
				arrNumber.push_back(a%b);
				a = a / b;
			}
			int reverseNumber = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < arrNumber.size(); j++)
			{
				reverseNumber += arrNumber[j] * pow(b, arrNumber.size() - j - 1);
			}
			if (reverseNumber > 1)
			{
				for (int k = 2; k <= pow(reverseNumber, 0.5) + 1; k++)
				{
					if (reverseNumber%k == 0 && reverseNumber != k)
					{
						flag++;
						break;
					}
				}
				if (flag > 0)
				{
					cout << "No" << endl;
				}
				else if (flag == 0)
				{
					cout << "Yes" << endl;
				}
			}
			else if (reverseNumber < 2)
			{
				cout << "No" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if (a <= 1)
		{
			cout << "No" << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
}