05特征提取2，降维

05特征提取2，降维

from sklearn.feature_selection import VarianceThreshold
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
import numpy as np


#删除低方差的特征
def var():
    var = VarianceThreshold(threshold=0.0)#设置方差的范围
    x = [[0,2,0,3],[0,1,4,3],[0,1,1,3]]
    data = var.fit_transform(x)
    print(x)
    print(data)
    return None

#主成分分析
def pca():
    pca = PCA(n_components=0.9)
    x = [[0, 2, 0, 3], [0, 1, 4, 3], [0, 1, 1, 3]]
    y = [[2,8,4,5],[6,3,0,8],[5,4,9,1]]
    data = pca.fit_transform(x)
    print(data)
    data1 = pca.fit_transform(y)
    print(data1)
    return None

if __name__ == "__main__":
    var()
    print("-----------------------------------------")
    pca()
    print("-----------------------------------------")

[[0, 2, 0, 3], [0, 1, 4, 3], [0, 1, 1, 3]]
[[2 0]
 [1 4]
 [1 1]]
-----------------------------------------
[[-1.76504522]
 [ 2.35339362]
 [-0.58834841]]
[[-3.13587302e-16  3.82970843e+00]
 [-5.74456265e+00 -1.91485422e+00]
 [ 5.74456265e+00 -1.91485422e+00]]
-----------------------------------------

删除方差较小的特征

图片进行降维之后

https://github.com/szt852/python_note.git