(Create simple GUI Applications with Python and Qt学习）layout(主要是stacklayout)

照着视频打：

from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *

import sys

class Color(QWidget):    #定义一个类，产生一个色块

    def __init__(self, color, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Color,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
        self.setAutoFillBackground(True)

        palette = self.palette()   #调色板
        palette.setColor(QPalette.Window,QColor(color))
        self.setPalette(palette)



class MainWindow(QMainWindow):

    def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        super(MainWindow,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)
        self.setWindowTitle("Layout")
        
        pagelayout = QVBoxLayout()
        button_laypout = QHBoxLayout()
        layout = QStackedLayout()

        pagelayout.addLayout(button_laypout)
        pagelayout.addLayout(layout)
        for n,color in enumerate(["red",'green','blue','yellow']):
            btn = QPushButton(str(color))
            btn.pressed.connect(lambda n=n : layout.setCurrentIndex(n) )
            button_laypout.addWidget(btn)
            layout.addWidget(Color(color))

        widget = QWidget()
        widget.setLayout(pagelayout)
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
       
app = QApplication(sys.argv)

window=MainWindow()

window.show()

app.exec_()

效果：