Jupyter Notebook和JupyterLab
Jupyter Notebook和JupyterLab
Jupyter 和 JupyterLab 都是用于交互式计算和文档编写的工具，主要用于数据分析、机器学习和研究等领域。
Jupyter Notebook
Jupyter Notebook 是 Jupyter 项目最早发布的工具，提供了一个基于浏览器的交互式计算环境，支持多种编程语言（如 Python、R、Julia 等）。
Jupyter Notebook 使用类似于网页的界面，用户可以在单元格中编写和执行代码，并在 Markdown 格式的单元格中编写文本说明、公式、图像等内容。
Jupyter Notebook 支持大量的扩展，用户可以通过安装插件对其进行定制和增强功能。
JupyterLab
JupyterLab 是 Jupyter 项目的新一代用户界面，旨在取代传统的 Jupyter Notebook。它提供了更加灵活和强大的交互式环境，集成了许多实用功能。
JupyterLab 在一个界面中整合了文本编辑器、终端、文件浏览器、绘图窗口等多种功能，用户可以更方便地组织和管理多个文档和活动。
JupyterLab 支持拖放式界面布局、多文档编辑、命令面板等现代化功能，同时也兼容 Jupyter Notebook 格式，并提供了插件系统进行定制和扩展。
Jupyter Notebook的使用
安装
使用Jupyter Notebook，首先需要安装Jupyter Notebook。可以在终端或者命令提示符中输入以下命令进行安装：
pip install jupyter
启动
输入以下命令启动Jupyter Notebook：
(demo) C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\demo>jupyter notebook
_ _ _ _
| | | |_ __ __| |__ _| |_ ___
| |_| | '_ \/ _` / _` | _/ -_)
\___/| .__/\__,_\__,_|\__\___|
|_|
Read the migration plan to Notebook 7 to learn about the new features and the actions to take if you are using extensions.
https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/migrate_to_notebook7.html
Please note that updating to Notebook 7 might break some of your extensions.
[I 12:30:16.232 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\demo
[I 12:30:16.232 NotebookApp] Jupyter Notebook 6.5.3 is running at:
[I 12:30:16.232 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8888/?token=be4f7170251bd601ebef2693d3c32612944eed07566fef8b
[I 12:30:16.232 NotebookApp] or http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=be4f7170251bd601ebef2693d3c32612944eed07566fef8b
[I 12:30:16.232 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 12:30:16.337 NotebookApp]
To access the notebook, open this file in a browser:
file:///C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Roaming/jupyter/runtime/nbserver-54004-open.html
Or copy and paste one of these URLs:
http://localhost:8888/?token=be4f7170251bd601ebef2693d3c32612944eed07566fef8b
or http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=be4f7170251bd601ebef2693d3c32612944eed07566fef8b
[I 12:30:23.906 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 0.000000ms
会自动弹出浏览器窗口打开Jupyter Notebook的界面，在这个界面中，可以创建新的Notebook文件或者打开已有的文件，也可以进行其他操作。
若想让notebook打开指定目录，只要进入指定目录后执行命令即可
本地notebook的默认URL为http://localhost:8888/
创建文件
新建notebook文档，点击 New -> Python 3，即可创建一个新的 Python 3文档，然后就可以在Notebook中编写代码并运行
notebook的文档格式是.ipynb
编写代码和文本
新建notebook文档后，自动跳转到内容操作界面
在Notebook中，每个单元格都可以包含代码和文本，可以随时切换编辑模式（输入代码）和命令模式（运行代码）。
在单元格可以编写代码和文本，支持Markdown语法，可以添加标题、列表、表格、公式等。
在单元格中输入代码后点击Run，结果会直接显示在单元格下方。
常用命令
jupyter notebook: 启动 Jupyter Notebook
Ctrl + C：终止 Jupyter Notebook 运行
Shift + Enter：运行当前单元格，并移到下一个单元格
Alt + Enter：运行当前单元格，并在下方插入一个新的单元格
Ctrl + Enter：运行当前单元格，但不移动到下一个单元格
A：在当前单元格上方插入一个新的单元格
B：在当前单元格下方插入一个新的单元格
D, D：删除当前单元格
Z：撤销删除操作
M：将当前单元格转换为 Markdown 单元格
Y：将当前单元格转换为代码单元格
Shift + Up/Down：选中多个单元格
Shift + M：合并选中的单元格
配置文件
Jupyter Notebook 配置文件可以用于设置 Jupyter Notebook 的默认选项，例如默认使用的浏览器、默认工作目录、默认启用的扩展等。
查看配置文件
>jupyter-notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: C:\Users\Administrator\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_config.py
查看配置文件的信息
# Configuration file for jupyter-notebook.
c = get_config() #noqa
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Application(SingletonConfigurable) configuration
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## This is an application.
## The date format used by logging formatters for %(asctime)s
# Default: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
# c.Application.log_datefmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
## The Logging format template
# Default: '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'
# c.Application.log_format = '[%(name)s]%(highlevel)s %(message)s'
## Set the log level by value or name.
# Choices: any of [0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL']
# Default: 30
# c.Application.log_level = 30
## Configure additional log handlers.
注意：
两个井号##开头：是注释文本
一个井号#开头：是默认的配置信息
设置jupyter的目录的
# c.NotebookNotary.data_dir = ''
自动打开浏览器
# c.NotebookApp.open_browser = True
默认浏览器更改为 Firefox
# c.NotebookApp.browser = 'firefox'
添加中文选项
Jupyter Notebook默认是英文的
下载中文包
pip install jupyterlab-language-pack-zh-CN
刷新网页后选择中文即可。
JupyterLab的使用
安装
安装JupyterLab
pip install jupyterlab
启动
启动JupyterLab
jupyter lab
配置
生成Jupyter Lab配置文件
以root用户为例，生成位置：Writing default config to: /root/.jupyter/jupyter_lab_config.py
jupyter lab --generate-config
打开上面执行输出的jupyter_lab_config.py配置文件后，修改以下配置项：
c.ServerApp.allow_root = True # 非root用户启动，无需修改
c.ServerApp.ip = '*'
启动
前台启动
root@master: # jupyter lab
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.376 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.380 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.386 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.615 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully linked.
[W 2024-03-27 06:21:18.631 ServerApp] WARNING: The Jupyter server is listening on all IP addresses and not using encryption. This is not recommended.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.632 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.634 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.635 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.636 LabApp] JupyterLab extension loaded from /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/jupyterlab
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.636 LabApp] JupyterLab application directory is /usr/local/share/jupyter/lab
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.637 LabApp] Extension Manager is 'pypi'.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.691 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.692 ServerApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /usr/local/program/jupyterlab
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.692 ServerApp] Jupyter Server 2.13.0 is running at:
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.692 ServerApp] http://localhost:8888/lab?token=a8ad08f1c29003c7e056cd5550d101eddaaf63e762b15bac
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.692 ServerApp] http://127.0.0.1:8888/lab?token=a8ad08f1c29003c7e056cd5550d101eddaaf63e762b15bac
[I 2024-03-27 06:21:18.692 ServerApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
使用nohup后台启动Jupyter Lab
nohup jupyter lab --port=9999 --NotebookApp.token='Admin@2024' --notebook-dir=./ &
访问：IP:9999并输入设置的密码
添加中文选项
Jupyterlab默认是英文的
下载中文包
pip install jupyterlab-language-pack-zh-CN
刷新网页后选择中文即可。
Docker安装Jupyter Notebook
创建配置目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker/jupyter
chmod 777 -R /usr/local/docker/jupyter
启动jupyter服务
docker run --name myjupyter -d -p 8080:8888 -v /usr/local/docker/jupyter:/home/jovyan jupyter/base-notebook
访问Jupyter
浏览器访问：http://IP:8080/login
查看Token
[root@master docker]# docker exec -it myjupyter jupyter notebook list
Currently running servers:
http://0.0.0.0:8888/?token=0e21d1dbf3cdd5fece775bf3b0b53476d386da6726f7d098 :: /home/jovyan
登录
使用获取的Token在浏览器中输入然后登录
修改密码
[root@master docker]# docker exec -it myjupyter jupyter notebook password
Enter password:
Verify password:
[NotebookPasswordApp] Wrote hashed password to /home/jovyan/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.json
[root@master docker]# docker restart myjupyter
jupyter
Docker安装JupyterLab
创建容器
docker run -d --name jupyter --gpus all -v ./jupyter:/home/jovyan -p 8888:8888 -e JUPYTER_ENABLE_LAB=yes jupyter/datascience-notebook
查看token
通过容器日志命令：docker logs juypter查看
root@master: # docker logs jupyter
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.026 LabApp] JupyterLab application directory is /opt/conda/share/jupyter/lab
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.026 LabApp] Extension Manager is 'pypi'.
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.029 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.034 ServerApp] jupyterlab_git | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.037 ServerApp] nbclassic | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.092 ServerApp] nbdime | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.096 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.096 ServerApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/jovyan
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.096 ServerApp] Jupyter Server 2.8.0 is running at:
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.096 ServerApp] http://dfed81e56824:8888/lab?token=c3532d39a1fb8ec4b69dc1e6d6f89a5fe323abf11d784f10
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.096 ServerApp] http://127.0.0.1:8888/lab?token=c3532d39a1fb8ec4b69dc1e6d6f89a5fe323abf11d784f10
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:12.096 ServerApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 2024-03-27 06:39:12.099 ServerApp]
To access the server, open this file in a browser:
file:///home/jovyan/.local/share/jupyter/runtime/jpserver-7-open.html
Or copy and paste one of these URLs:
http://dfed81e56824:8888/lab?token=c3532d39a1fb8ec4b69dc1e6d6f89a5fe323abf11d784f10
http://127.0.0.1:8888/lab?token=c3532d39a1fb8ec4b69dc1e6d6f89a5fe323abf11d784f10
[I 2024-03-27 06:39:13.114 ServerApp] Skipped non-installed server(s): bash-language-server, dockerfile-language-server-nodejs, javascript-typescript-langserver, jedi-language-server, julia-language-server, pyright, python-language-server, python-lsp-server, r-languageserver, sql-language-server, texlab, typescript-language-server, unified-language-server, vscode-css-languageserver-bin, vscode-html-languageserver-bin, vscode-json-languageserver-bin, yaml-language-server
访问
访问：IP:8888，在Password or token输入密码
Anaconda
Anaconda是一个Python发行版和软件包管理器，它提供了许多常用的数据科学工具和库，并且可以方便地安装、配置和管理这些工具和库。
官网：https://www.anaconda.com/download/
Anaconda还附带了Jupyter Notebook，Jupyter Notebook是一个交互式笔记本，可以在网页浏览器中使用Python和其他编程语言来探索数据、构建模型和分享代码等。
总之，Anaconda是一个非常强大和灵活的Python数据科学生态系统，可以根据需要使用其中的任何组件。
扫一扫
5913
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
