【笔记】APN设置中ApnEditor在新建和编辑的代码实现差异

问题

新增和编辑APN都是使用ApnEditorActivity，但是进入的方式不同，如果APN做成插件的话，点击添加按钮的时候会提示“选择要使用的应用”，因为Settings本身也有这个界面被安装进去了 。

• 新增功能通过Intent.ACTION_INSERT跳转界面 
• 编辑功能通过Intent.ACTION_EDIT跳转界面

参考解决方案

通过优先级设置(<intent-filter android:priority="100">)并不能解决“选择要使用的应用”弹窗的问题，只能在AndroidManifest.xml移除Settings中对ApnEditorActivity的定义。

        <!--
        <activity android:name="Settings$ApnEditorActivity"
                android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"
                android:exported="true"
                android:label="@string/apn_edit">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.item/telephony-carrier" />
            </intent-filter>

            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.INSERT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/telephony-carrier" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.FRAGMENT_CLASS"
                       android:value="com.android.settings.network.apn.ApnEditor" />
            <meta-data android:name="com.android.settings.HIGHLIGHT_MENU_KEY"
                       android:value="@string/menu_key_network"/>
        </activity>
        -->

代码分析

新增APN

在ApnSettings中创建菜单，添加对应key=MENU_NEW，当菜单选择时执行addNewApn从而Intent.ACTION_INSERT

ApnSettings.java - OpenGrok cross reference for /packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/network/apn/ApnSettings.java

/** Handle each different apn setting. */
public class ApnSettings extends RestrictedSettingsFragment
        implements Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
    static final String TAG = "ApnSettings";

    public static final String EXTRA_POSITION = "position";

    private static final int MENU_NEW = Menu.FIRST;
    private static final int MENU_RESTORE = Menu.FIRST + 1;

    //APN设置的菜单
    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        if (!mUnavailable) {
            if (mAllowAddingApns) {
                menu.add(0, MENU_NEW, 0,//新建
                        getResources().getString(R.string.menu_new))
                        .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_add_24dp)
                        .setShowAsAction(MenuItem.SHOW_AS_ACTION_IF_ROOM);
            }
            menu.add(0, MENU_RESTORE, 0,//重置
                    getResources().getString(R.string.menu_restore))
                    .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_upload);
        }

        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case MENU_NEW:
                addNewApn();
                return true;
            case MENU_RESTORE:
                restoreDefaultApn();
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }


    private void addNewApn() {
        final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT, Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI);
        final int subId = mSubscriptionInfo != null ? mSubscriptionInfo.getSubscriptionId()
                : SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;
        intent.putExtra(SUB_ID, subId);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mMvnoType) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(mMvnoMatchData)) {
            intent.putExtra(MVNO_TYPE, mMvnoType);
            intent.putExtra(MVNO_MATCH_DATA, mMvnoMatchData);
        }
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

编辑APN

在ApnSettings中apn_list添加了ApnPreference，将每个APN加载到APN列表中，而ApnPreference会相应点击事件，触发APN编辑功能，进入APN详情页。

ApnPreference.java - OpenGrok cross reference for /packages/apps/Settings/src/com/android/settings/network/apn/ApnPreference.java

/**
 * Preference of APN UI entry
 */
public class ApnPreference extends Preference implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener,
        View.OnClickListener {
    private static final  String TAG = "ApnPreference";

    private int mSubId = SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SUBSCRIPTION_ID;

    @Override
    public void onClick(View layoutView) {
        super.onClick();
        final Context context = getContext();
        final int pos = Integer.parseInt(getKey());
        if (context == null) {
            Log.w(TAG, "No context available for pos=" + pos);
            return;
        }

        if (mHideDetails) {
            Toast.makeText(context, context.getString(
                    R.string.cannot_change_apn_toast), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            return;
        }
        //APN对应的数据库信息
        final Uri url = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Telephony.Carriers.CONTENT_URI, pos);
        final Intent editIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT, url);
        editIntent.putExtra(ApnSettings.SUB_ID, mSubId);
        editIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        context.startActivity(editIntent);
    }