jpa双向一对多级联操作

package jpaHello;


import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name="jpa_order")
public class Order {
private Integer id;
private String orderName; 
private Customer customer;
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Id 
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name="orderName")
public String getOrderName() {
return orderName;
}
public void setOrderName(String orderName) {
this.orderName = orderName;
}
//映射单项多对一关系
@JoinColumn(name="Customer_ID")
@ManyToOne
public Customer getCustomer() {
return customer;
}
public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
this.customer = customer;
}

}

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package jpaHello;


import java.util.Set;


import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Table(name="CUSTOMERS")
@Entity
public class Customer { 
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private int age;
    private Set<Order> orders;


    @Column(name="ID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Id
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    @Column(name="Name")
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    //可以使用mappedby将掌握权交给对方，但使用的时候不能有joincolumn
    @JoinColumn(name="CUSTOMER_ID")
    @OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER,cascade= {CascadeType.REMOVE})
    public Set<Order> getOrders() {
return orders;
}
public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {
this.orders = orders;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", email=" + email + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Column(name="Email")
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    @Column(name="Age")
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }




}

======================================

package jpaHello;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;


import org.omg.CORBA.PUBLIC_MEMBER;


public class JPATest { 
public static void main(String[] args) {

  
        //persistence.xml文件中persistence-unit标签name属性值
        String persistenceUnitName = "JPA";
        //1.创建EntitymanagerFactory
        
        Map<String, Object> properities=new HashMap<String, Object>();
        
        properities.put("hibernate.show_sql", true);
        
        EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory = 
        Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(persistenceUnitName,properities );
 
        //2.创建EntityManager  
        EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
  
        //3.开启事务 
        EntityTransaction transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
        transaction.begin();
       
       /* Order order=entityManager.find(Order.class, 17);
        System.out.println(order.getOrderName());
        System.out.println(order.getCustomer().getName());*/
        
        //4.进行持久化操作 
        //级联删除
        /*Order order2=entityManager.find(Order.class, 17);
        entityManager.remove(order2);*/
        
       /* Customer customer=entityManager.find(Customer.class,22 );
        entityManager.remove(customer);*/
        //级联Update
        Order order=entityManager.find(Order.class, 15);
        order.getCustomer().setName("ccccc");
        
        
        /*级联添加
        Customer customer=new Customer();
        customer.setAge(2);
        customer.setEmail("bbb");
        customer.setName("bbbbbb");
        
        Order order=new Order();
        order.setOrderName("o1");
        Order order2=new Order();
        order2.setOrderName("o2");
        Order order3=new Order();
        order3.setOrderName("o3");
        
        order.setCustomer(customer);
        order2.setCustomer(customer);
        order3.setCustomer(customer);
        
        entityManager.persist(customer);
        entityManager.persist(order);
        entityManager.persist(order2);
        entityManager.persist(order3);
        */
        //5. 提交事务
        transaction.commit();


        //6.关闭EntityManager
        entityManager.close();


        //7.关闭EntityManager
        entityManagerFactory.close();





}
}