递归代替 for 循环

1.

recursion 

英 [riˈkəːʒən] 

美 [rɪˈkɝʒən] 

n.递回;递回式;循环

循环和递归是同一个单词，本质上他们都一样

测试demo：

 @Test
    public void RecursionTest() {

        List  list = new ArrayList();
        Boss boss =  new Boss();
        boss.setName("慕容皝1");
        boss.setAge(28);
        Boss boss2 =  new Boss();
        boss2.setName("慕容皝2");
        boss2.setAge(28);
        list.add(boss);
        list.add(boss2);
        Recursion recursion = new Recursion();
        recursion.setBossList(list);
        // 遍历列表
        recursion.proceed();


    }

package com.example.demo.entity;
import java.util.List;
public class Recursion {
    // 要遍历的boss 列表
    List<Boss> bossList  ;

    // 遍历的下标，每遍历一次，下标移动一下
    int currentIndex = 0 ;

    public void proceed() {
        // 最后一个元素结束递归
        if (this.currentIndex == this.bossList.size() - 1) {
            System.out.println(bossList.get(currentIndex).toString());
            return ;
        }
        Boss boss = this.bossList.get(this.currentIndex);
        // 不是最后一个元素，则递归调用 proceed() 方法，打印元素
        if (this.currentIndex <= this.bossList.size() - 2) {
            System.out.println(boss.toString());
            this.currentIndex++;
            proceed();
        }


    }

    public List<Boss> getBossList() {
        return bossList;
    }

    public void setBossList(List<Boss> bossList) {
        this.bossList = bossList;
    }
}

实体类：

package com.example.demo.entity;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @program: springboot_01
 * @description:
 * @author: guoyiguang
 * @create: 2021-01-10 15:21
 **/
public class Boss {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Boss() {
    }

    public Boss(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Boss{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Boss boss = (Boss) o;
        return Objects.equals(name, boss.name) &&
                Objects.equals(age, boss.age);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }
}