C++二次封装接口

该文章主要用于实现一种C++ STL库的二次封装与开发，目的旨在让用户更简易地使用STL库。使得用户的操作更加方便。

`contains`用于判断某个容器中是否有某个元素。

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>

template <typename T, typename=void>
struct HasMethod : std::false_type {};

template <typename T>
struct HasMethod<T, std::void_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().find())>> : std::true_type {};

template <typename Container, typename ValType>
bool contains(Container contains, ValType elem) {
    // using ECondition = typename std::conditional<HasMethod<Container>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type;
    using ECondition = std::conditional_t<HasMethod<Container>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>;
    if constexpr(ECondition::value) {
        return contains.find(elem) != contains.end();
    }
    return std::find(contains.begin(), contains.end(), elem) != contains.end();
}

template <typename Container, typename Predicate>
bool any_of(Container&& container, Predicate&& pred) {
    return std::any_of(container.begin(), container.end(), std::forward<Predicate>(pred));
}

int main() {
    std::vector<int> vec = {1, 2, 5, 6, 7};
    if (contains(vec, 7)) {
        std::cout << "Vector has element" << std::endl;
    }
    if (contains(vec, 70)) {
        std::cout << "Vector no element" << std::endl;
    }

    std::set<int> sets = {5, 7, 8, 9};
    if (contains(sets, 7)) {
        std::cout << "Set has element" << std::endl;
    }

    auto any = any_of(vec, [](int val) { return val > 5; });
    std::cout << "Any_of: " << any << std::endl;

    return 0;
}