Dict

Dict

0 Basics

0.1 Index

Index can be any immutable type.

1. Strings and numbers can always be keys.
2. Lists cannot be keys.
3. Tuples can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples.
4. If a tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot be used as a key.

1 Init

d = {'name': 'JJ', 'age': 20} # {'name': 'JJ', 'age': 20}
d = dict(name='JJ', age=20) # {'name': 'JJ', 'age': 20}
d = dict([('name', 'JJ'), ('age', 20)]) # {'name': 'JJ', 'age': 20}
d = dict(zip(['name', 'age'], ['JJ', 20])) # {'name': 'JJ', 'age': 20}

d = dict.fromkeys(['a', 'b']) # {'a': None, 'b': None}
d = dict.fromkeys(['a', 'b'], 1) # {'a': 1, 'b': 1}

d = {x: x**2 for x in (1, 2, 3)} # {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9}

2 C

3 R

d = dict.fromkeys(['b', 'a'], 1) # {'b': 1, 'a': 1}
# key: b    value: 1
# key: a    value: 1
for key in d:
	print("key: %s    value: %s" % (key, d[key]))
print(list(d)) # ['b', 'a']
print(sorted(d)) # ['a', 'b']
print('a' in d) # True
print('c' not in d) # True

4 U

5 D

d = dict.fromkeys(['a', 'b'], 1) # {'a': 1, 'b': 1}
del d['a'] # {'b': 1}

Reference

1. Python中dict详解
2. 5. Data Structures