PAT 甲级 1001 A+B Format

PAT 甲级 1001 A+B Format

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where $-10^6$≤a,b≤$10^6$. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9
结尾无空行

Sample Output:

-999,991
结尾无空行

题意描述：

给你两个整数，用标准格式输出它们的和。

解题思路：

先计算和，然后进行位数的拆分，如果和为负数，那么还需要标记。最后的答案是字符串类型，因此在位数拆分的时候采用字符类型来存储，每三位后面还需要加上一个’,’，注意最后不需要加。最后如果和为负数，根据标记加上‘-’即可。

难度评测：Normal

AC代码实现：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	int sum = a + b;
	bool flag = false;
	if(sum == 0) { // 特判 
		puts("0");
		return 0;
	}
	if(sum < 0) {
		flag = true;
		sum = -sum;
	}
	vector<char>v;
	int k = 0;
	while(sum) {
		v.push_back('0' + sum % 10);
		sum /= 10;
		if(++k % 3 == 0 && sum) {
			v.push_back(',');
		}
	}
	if(flag)	v.push_back('-');
	reverse(v.begin(), v.end());
	for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)	cout << v[i];
}