PAT甲级 1001 A+B Format

1001 A+B Format (20)（20 分）

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input

-1000000 9

Sample Output

-999,991

代码编写如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<stack> 
using namespace std;


int main(){
	
	int a,b;
	cin>>a;
	cin>>b;
	
	int sum = a+b;
	if(sum == 0){
		cout<<"0"<<endl;
	}
		
	if(sum < 0)
	{
		cout<<"-";
		sum *= -1;
	}
	
	stack<int> myStack;

	while(sum > 0)
	{
		myStack.push(sum%10);
		sum/=10;
	}
	
	while(!myStack.empty()){
		cout<<myStack.top();
		myStack.pop();
		if(myStack.size() % 3 == 0 && !myStack.empty()){//不能最后一个是逗号，并且从右向左每三个数一个逗号 
			cout<<",";
		}			
	} 
	return 0;
} 

简洁版:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;


int main(){
	int a,b;
	cin>>a;
	cin>>b;
	string s = to_string(a+b);
	
	for(int i = 0;i < s.size();i++){
		cout<<s[i];
		if(s[i] !='-')
		{
			if( (s.size() -1 - i)%3 == 0 && i!=(s.size()-1) )//注意，是打印该数字后，除了该数字外剩余的数是3的整数倍
				cout<<",";
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}