linux驱动之Makefile

自己写了一份驱动代码,指定工程内核编译生成ko

1.单个文件:

----> linux-4.19.y
----> Demo
	 --> demo.c
	 --> Makefile			

#若报错 arch/x86/Makefile:No such file or directory
#和No rule to make target 'arch/x86/Makefile'. stop.
#可加上下面两句试试,指定编译工具链和架构,交叉编译基本都需要;
#export ARCH=arm
#export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-himix410-linux-

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
obj-m := demo.o
else
#KERNELDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ 	#这句指定的内核为虚拟机本身的
KERNELDIR := ../linux-4.19.y						#指定自己的,绝对路径
PWD := $(shell pwd)
default:
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) modules
    chmod 777 *.ko
clean:
	#rm -rf *.o *.mod.c *.mod.o *.ko *.order *.symvers
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) clean
endif #此处最好有回车

2.多个文件:

----> linux-4.19.y
----> Demo
	 --> demo.c  (包含hello.h)
	 --> hello.c 
	 --> hello.h
	 --> Makefile			

#export ARCH=arm
#export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-himix410-linux-

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
modulename = myDemo
$(modulename)-objs = demo.o hello.o
obj-m := $(modulename).o
else
#KERNELDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ 	#这句指定的内核为虚拟机本身的
KERNELDIR := ../linux-4.19.y						#指定自己的,绝对路径
PWD := $(shell pwd)
default:
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) modules
    chmod 777 *.ko
clean:
	#rm -rf *.o *.mod.c *.mod.o *.ko *.order *.symvers
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) clean
endif #此处最好有回车

3. 多级目录

 ----> linux-4.19.y //内核
 ----> my_pro
	 --> device //(1) 设备驱动文件
	 	--> demoa.c
	 	--> Makefile
	 --> include //(2) 头文件
	 	--> common.h
	 --> interface //(3)一些接口函数实现
	 	--> common.c
	 	--> Makefile
	 --> modules //(4) 存放*.ko *.so 等
	 --> test //(5) 用户测试文件
	 	--> test.c
	 	--> Makefile
	 --> Makefile  //(6)顶层Makefile

(1) 设备驱动文件 Makefile

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
obj-m := demoa.o
else
#KERNELDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ 	#这句指定的内核为虚拟机本身的
KERNELDIR := ../linux-4.19.y						#指定自己的,绝对路径
PWD := $(shell pwd)
modules:
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) modules
    mv *.ko $(TOPDIR)/modules
endif

clean:
	#rm -rf *.o *.mod.c *.mod.o *.ko *.order *.symvers
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) clean

(2) 无

(3)一些接口函数实现 Makefile

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
obj-m := common.o
else
#KERNELDIR:=/lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build/ 	#这句指定的内核为虚拟机本身的
KERNELDIR := ../linux-4.19.y						#指定自己的,绝对路径
PWD := $(shell pwd)
modules:
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) modules
    cp -a Module.symvers $(TOPDIR)/device
    mv *.ko $(TOPDIR)/modules
endif

clean:
	#rm -rf *.o *.mod.c *.mod.o *.ko *.order *.symvers
    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD ) clean

(4) 无

(5) 用户测试文件 Makefile

cc=arm-gcc
CFLAGS=-Wall -O2 -g -std=gun99
LDFLAGS=

APP = app
OBJS = $(patsubs %.c ,%.o,$(wildcard *.c))

$(APP) : $(OBJS)
	$(CC) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
clean:
	rm -rf $(OBJS) $(APP) *.o

(6)顶层Makefile

TOPDIR = $(PWD)
SUBDIRS = $(TOPDIR)/interface \  #目录间用\隔开连接
					$(TOPDIR)/device \
					$(TOPDIR)/test
export TOPDIR	#必须导出,不然子目录看不了

all:
	@for dir in $(SUBDIRS );do\ #遍历所有子目录
		$(MAKE) -C $$dir; \  #-C跳到对应目录
		done
		@echo "build done"
clean:
	@for dir in $(SUBDIRS );do\
		$(MAKE) -c $$dir clean; \
		done