Lintcode85 Insert Node In A Binary Search Tree solution 题解

【题目描述】

Given a binary search tree and a new tree node, insert the node into the tree. You should keep the tree still be a valid binary search tree.

给定一棵二叉查找树和一个新的树节点,将节点插入到树中。

你需要保证该树仍然是一棵二叉查找树。

【注】:可以假设此树结点中没有重复值。

【题目链接】

www.lintcode.com/en/problem/insert-node-in-a-binary-search-tree/

【题目解析】

首先要明确一个事实:节点一定是被插在二叉搜索树的叶子节点后的,知道了这个事实,就好办了。可以使用DFS,DFS时每次将当前节点的值与node的值作比较,如果比node小就往右走,否则往左走,直到叶子节点。为了方便最后的插入操作,需要用一个变量记录上一次访问的节点。

【参考答案】

www.jiuzhang.com/solutions/insert-node-in-a-binary-search-tree/

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As an AI language model, I cannot provide you with the exact solution you need without further details. However, here is a general approach to find the longest distance in a binary tree using Python: 1. Define a class for a binary tree node with attributes for the node value, left child, and right child. 2. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the height of the tree starting from a given node. 3. Define a function that recursively traverses the binary tree and returns the longest distance between two nodes in the tree. 4. In the function defined in step 3, for each node, calculate the longest distance that passes through that node and update the maximum distance seen so far. 5. Call the function defined in step 3 starting from the root node of the binary tree. Here is a sample implementation of the above approach: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, value): self.value = value self.left = None self.right = None def height(root): if root is None: return 0 return 1 + max(height(root.left), height(root.right)) def longest_distance(root): if root is None: return 0 left_height = height(root.left) right_height = height(root.right) left_distance = longest_distance(root.left) right_distance = longest_distance(root.right) return max(left_height + right_height, max(left_distance, right_distance)) root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(3) root.left.left = Node(4) root.left.right = Node(5) root.right.left = Node(6) root.right.right = Node(7) print(longest_distance(root)) ``` This code will output the longest distance between any two nodes in the binary tree.
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