更换 Ubuntu 的软件源

更换ubuntu源

ubuntu默认使用的是国外的源，速度比较慢，所有我们可以更换为国内的源，你可以理解源相当于win的软件中心。
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step 1: 查看国内的源

	我选择阿里云的源
	 [阿里云](https://opsx.alibaba.com/mirror)
	 这里面还有别的很多的linux版本的源

step 2: 获取 Ubuntu 代号

bobo@9BJ0180:/mnt/c/Users/dell$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
Release:        18.04
Codename:       bionic
bobo@9BJ0180:/mnt/c/Users/dell$

可以看到我的ubuntu 是bionic

step 3: 更换源

1.备份原来的源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list

2.更换源

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

清空里面的源

3.使用阿里云的源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

step 4:更新软件列表和升级

在终端上执行以下命令更新软件列表，检测出可以更新的软件：

sudo apt-get update

在终端上执行以下命令进行软件更新：

sudo apt-get upgrade