Note: 旧的wordpress博客弃用,于是将以前的笔记搬运回来。
Foreword:
标记,目前没有完成这道题,想出证明后会进行完善。
Question:
Prove that the union of three subspaces of
V
V
V is a subspace of
V
V
V if and only if one of the subspaces of
V
V
V contains the others.
证明
V
V
V的三个子空间的并是
V
V
V的子空间当且仅当其中一个子空间包含另两个子空间。
Solution:
Let
A
A
A,
B
B
B,
C
C
C be the three subspaces of V.
Part 1:
Assume
A
∪
B
∪
C
=
A
A \cup B \cup C = A
A∪B∪C=A or
B
B
B or
C
C
C.
Clearly
A
∪
B
∪
C
A \cup B \cup C
A∪B∪C is one of these three vector spaces of
A
A
A,
B
B
B,
C
C
C. Therefor
A
∪
B
∪
C
A \cup B \cup C
A∪B∪C is the subspaces of
V
V
V.
Part 2:
Assume
A
∪
B
∪
C
≠
A
A \cup B \cup C \neq A
A∪B∪C=A or
B
B
B or
C
C
C.
Firstly, consider the condition:
A
∪
B
∪
C
=
A
∪
B
A \cup B \cup C = A \cup B
A∪B∪C=A∪B or
B
∪
C
B \cup C
B∪C or
A
∪
C
A \cup C
A∪C.
We have discussed this situation in the previous blog, you can read it by clicking this link: 证明V的两个子空间的并是V的子空间当且仅当其中一个子空间包含另一个子空间.
Secondly, consider the situation that neither of these three subspaces contained in the others.