The task of this problem is simple: insert a sequence of distinct positive integers into a hash table, and output the positions of the input numbers. The hash function is defined to be H(key)=key%TSize where TSize is the maximum size of the hash table. Quadratic probing (with positive increments only) is used to solve the collisions.
Note that the table size is better to be prime. If the maximum size given by the user is not prime, you must re-define the table size to be the smallest prime number which is larger than the size given by the user.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive numbers: MSize (≤10e4) and N (≤MSize) which are the user-defined table size and the number of input numbers, respectively. Then N distinct positive integers are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the corresponding positions (index starts from 0) of the input numbers in one line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line. In case it is impossible to insert the number, print “-” instead.
Sample Input:
4 4
10 6 4 15
Sample Output:
0 1 4 -
Note1
- 二次平方再探测,熟悉的题目,时间过的好快,一晃五个月过去了,当时复试现场,听到有学长做不出这种题感觉很荒唐,现在发现,自己更荒唐哇,学知识还是要扎实一些啊!!!
- 自写代码
Code1
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 1E6;
bool isprime(int n){
for(int i = 2; i < sqrt(n) + 1; i++){
if(n % i == 0) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int nextprime(int n){
for(int i = n; ; i++){
if(isprime(i)) return i;
}
}
int visited[MAX] = {0}, a[MAX];
char output[MAX];
int main(){
int size, num;
cin >> size >> num;
size = nextprime(size);
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
cin >> a[i];
int index = a[i] % size;
if(visited[index] == 1){
int step = 1;
while(index + step * step < size && visited[index + step * step] == 1) step++;
if(index + step * step < size){
visited[index + step * step ] = 1;
output[i] = index + step * step + '0';
} else{ output[i] = '-'; }
}else{
visited[index] = 1;
output[i] = index + '0';
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
if(i == 0) cout << output[i];
else cout << " " << output[i];
}
return 0;
}
Note2
犯的错误
- 1 不是素数
- output char类型装不了多位数
- isprime的边界是 i<= sqrt(n) 而不是 i < sqrt(n) + 1
Code2
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 1e8;
bool isprime(int n){
if(n == 1) return 0;
for(int i = 2; i <= sqrt(n) ; i++){
if(n % i == 0) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int nextprime(int n){
for(int i = n; ; i++){
if(isprime(i)) return i;
}
}
int visited[MAX] = {0},key;
int main(){
int size, num, step;
cin >> size >> num;
size = nextprime(size);
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){
cin >> key;
if(i != 0) cout << " ";
for(step = 0; step < size; step++){
int index = (key + step * step) % size;
if(visited[index] == 0){
cout << index;
visited[index] = 1;
break;
}
}
if(step >= size) cout <<"-";
}
return 0;
}