c/c++中客户端，服务器单线程/进程通信

server.c(服务端代码)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(){
	//1. 创建监听的套接字
	int fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(fd==-1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//2. 绑定本地的IP port
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
	saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; //0=0.0.0.0
	int ret=bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
	if(ret==-1){
		perror("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	// 设置监听
	ret=listen(fd,128);
	if(ret==-1){
		perror("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	// 4.阻塞并等待客户端连接
	struct sockaddr_in caddr;
	int addrlen=sizeof(caddr);
	int cfd=accept(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,&addrlen);
	if(cfd==-1){
		perror("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	// 连接建立成功，打印客户端的IP和端口信息
	char ip[32];
	printf("客户端的IP:%s,端口：%d\n", inet_ntop(AF_INET,&caddr.sin_addr.s_addr,ip,sizeof(ip)),ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
	// 5.通信
	while(1){
		//接收数据
		char buff[1024];
		int len=recv(cfd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		if(len>0){
			printf("client say:%s\n", buff);
			send(cfd,buff,len,0);
		}
		else if(len==0){
			printf("客户端已经断开了连接...\n");
			break;
		}
		else{
			perror("recv");
			break;
		}
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(fd);
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

client.c(客户端代码)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(){
	//1. 创建监听的套接字
	int fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(fd==-1){
		perror("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	//2. 连接服务器IP port
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
	saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
	inet_pton(AF_INET,"10.0.3.132",&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
	int ret=connect(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
	if(ret==-1){
		perror("connect");
		return -1;
	}
	int number=0;
	// 3. 通信
	while(1){
		//发送数据
		char buff[1024];
		sprintf(buff,"你好，hello, world, %d...\n",number++);
		send(fd,buff,strlen(buff)+1,0);
		//接收数据
		memset(buff,0,sizeof(buff));
		int len=recv(fd,buff,sizeof(buff),0);
		if(len>0){
			printf("server say:%s\n", buff);
		}
		else if(len==0){
			printf("服务器端已经断开了连接...\n");
			break;
		}
		else{
			perror("recv");
			break;
		}
		sleep(2);
	}
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}