C++ Thread操作

C++ Thread操作

// thread Operation
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include <Windows.h>
#include<mutex>
using namespace std;
#define takeNum(n) printf("num_"#n"=%d",num_##n);
int count12 = 24;
int num_12 = 24;
mutex m;  //定义mutex

void t1();
void t2();

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//cout << 1 << endl;
	thread th1(t1);
	thread th2(t2);
	cout << th1.joinable() << endl;
	th1.join();//该线程停止主线程才会退出
	th2.detach();//detach线程对象与线程分离，线程对象不能对线程做控制，线程对象释放不会影响线程的继续执行，但主线程推出线程会停止
	cout << th1.joinable() << endl;  
	takeNum(12);
	char c;
	cin >> c;
	return 0;
}




void t1(){

	for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
		//m.lock();  //上锁
		lock_guard<mutex> lockGuard(m);  //可以防止程序异常退出，不能unlock，可以自动释放锁
		//cout << i << "!" << endl;
		//m.unlock(); //释放锁
	}
}

void t2(){
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
		//m.lock();  //上锁
		lock_guard<mutex> lockGuard(m);
		//cout << i << "@" << endl;
		//m.unlock();  //释放锁
	}
}