Ubuntu18.04安装基于Python3.6.9的opencv-4.1.1教程及问题解决

每个人的安装过程可能都会有着不同的问题，我按照网上教程安装过程和心得，希望能够帮助到你。

一、安装准备

１.下载opencv和opencv_contirb
1.1官网链接：
opencv-4.1.1
opencv_contrib-4.1.1
2.安装cmake

1.sudo apt-get install cmake
2.cmake -version

3.安装依赖

> 1.sudo apt-get install build-essential
> 2.sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
> 3.sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev # 处理图像所需的包 
> 4.sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev  liblapacke-dev 
> 5.sudo apt-get install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev #处理视频所需的包 
> 6.sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev gfortran # 优化opencv功能
> 7.sudo apt-get install ffmpeg

其中第三行命令安装libjasper-dev时可能会报错,解决方法:

1.sudo add-apt-repository "debhttp://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
2.sudo apt update
3.sudo apt inst