电影评论分类（二分类问题）

IMDB数据集是最经典的二分类问题之一
它包含来自于IMDB的50000条严重两级分化的数据集
训练集合测试集正面和反面评论各占百分之五十

加载数据集

from keras.datasets import imdb

(train_data, train_labels), (test_data, test_labels) = imdb.load_data(num_words=10000)

num_words=10000的意思是仅保存训练数据中前10000个最常出现的单词，这样便于处理

train_data[0]

[1,
14,
22,
16,
43,
530,
973,
1622,
1385,
65,
458,
4468,
66,
3941,
4,
173,
36,
256,
5,
25,
100,
43,
838,
112,
50,
670,
2,
9,
35,
480,
284,
5,
150,
4,
172,
112,
167,
2,
336,
385,
39,
4,
172,
4536,
1111,
17,
546,
38,
13,
447,
4,
192,
50,
16,
6,
147,
2025,
19,
14,
22,
4,
1920,
4613,
469,
4,
22,
71,
87,
12,
16,
43,
530,
38,
76,
15,
13,
1247,
4,
22,
17,
515,
17,
12,
16,
626,
18,
2,
5,
62,
386,
12,
8,
316,
8,
106,
5,
4,
2223,
5244,
16,
480,
66,
3785,
33,
4,
130,
12,
16,
38,
619,
5,
25,
124,
51,
36,
135,
48,
25,
1415,
33,
6,
22,
12,
215,
28,
77,
52,
5,
14,
407,
16,
82,
2,
8,
4,
107,
117,
5952,
15,
256,
4,
2,
7,
3766,
5,
723,
36,
71,
43,
530,
476,
26,
400,
317,
46,
7,
4,
2,
1029,
13,
104,
88,
4,
381,
15,
297,
98,
32,
2071,
56,
26,
141,
6,
194,
7486,
18,
4,
226,
22,
21,
134,
476,
26,
480,
5,
144,
30,
5535,
18,
51,
36,
28,
224,
92,
25,
104,
4,
226,
65,
16,
38,
1334,
88,
12,
16,
283,
5,
16,
4472,
113,
103,
32,
15,
16,
5345,
19,
178,
32]
输出的单词的索引

train_labels[0]

0代表负面，1代表正面

以下代码可以帮评论转化为英文单词

word_index=imdb.get_word_index()#word_index是一个将单词映射为整数索引的字典
reverse_word_index=dict([(value,key) for (key,value) in word_index.items()])#单词和索引置换
decoded_review = ' '.join([reverse_word_index