python《机器学习实战》中遇到的问题

报错代码块：

def classify(inputTree,featLabels,testVec):
    firstStr = inputTree.keys()[0]
    secondDict = inputTree[firstStr]
    featIndex = featLabels.index(firstStr) #将标签字符串转换成索引
    key = testVec[featIndex]
    valueOfFeat = secondDict[key]
    if isinstance(valueOfFeat, dict): 
        classLabel = classify(valueOfFeat, featLabels, testVec)
    else: classLabel = valueOfFeat
    return classLabel

报错信息：

TypeError: 'dict_keys' object is not subscriptable

意思是’dict_keys’对象不可使用下标，原因是dict的value()和key()返回的并不是一个真正的数组，所以，处理方法也很简单，只需要用list()强制转换一下即可：

def classify(inputTree,featLabels,testVec):
    firstStr = list(inputTree.keys())[0] 
    #firstStr = next(iter(inputTree))这种方法也可以
    secondDict = inputTree[firstStr]
    featIndex = featLabels.index(firstStr) #将标签字符串转换成索引
    key = testVec[featIndex]
    valueOfFeat = secondDict[key]
    if isinstance(valueOfFeat, dict): 
        classLabel = classify(valueOfFeat, featLabels, testVec)
    else: classLabel = valueOfFeat
    return classLabel