SpringMVC_REST风格：软件编程风格

SpringMVC：

1. GET： 查
2. POST：增
3. DELETE：删
4. PUT：改
   普通浏览器只支持 get与post方式，因此通过过滤器实现四种请求方法。

过滤器拦截条件

1. 有隐藏域，满足type = “hidden” name="_method" value=“delete/put”

<input type = "hidden" name="_method" value="delete/put"/>

2. 请求方式为POST

过滤器设置

<!-- 增加一个HiddenHttpMethodFilter过滤器，目的是给普通浏览器增加delete和put操作 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

可使用同一个请求路径

在使用同一个请求路径时，需要指定method的值，用来匹配对应的请求方式
此时均使用testRest的请求路径，但是在value处用不同的请求方式，在handler中对不同的请求方式做不同的处理

	<form action="Handler/testRest/1234" method="POST">
		<input type="submit" value="增">
	</form>
	<form action="Handler/testRest/1234" method="POST">
		<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE">
		<input type="submit" value="删">
	</form>
	<form action="Handler/testRest/1234" method="POST">
		<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT">
		<input type="submit" value="改">
	</form>
	<form action="Handler/testRest/1234" method="get">
		<input type="submit" value="查">
	</form>

@RequestMapping(value = "testRest/{id}",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String testPost(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
		System.out.println("post:增" + id);
		return "success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="testRest/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String testGet(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
		System.out.println("get:查" + id);
		return "success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="testRest/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
	public String testDelete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
		System.out.println("delete:删" + id);
		return "success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="testRest/{id}",method=RequestMethod.PUT)
	public String testPut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
		System.out.println("put:改" + id);
		return "success";
	}

接收传输的参数

1. 普通参数
   使用注解@RequestParam(“key”) 然后赋值给后接的变量
   此处key对应前端表单中的name字段
   require表示是否为必填字段，默认值true（必填）
   defaultValue表示字段的默认值
   如有多个字段，用“，”隔开

	@RequestMapping(value="testParma")
	public String testParma(@RequestParam("uname") String name,@RequestParam(value="uage",required = false,defaultValue = "23") Integer age) {
		System.out.println(name);
		System.out.println(age);
		return "success";
	}

	<form action="Handler/testParma" method="get">
		name:<input name="uname" type="text" />
		age:<input name="uage" type="text"/>
		<input type="submit" value="查">
	</form>

如果要获取RequestHeader和Cookie的值，只需修改注解

	@RequestMapping(value="testRequestHeader")
	public String testRequestHeader(@RequestHeader("Accept-Language") String language) {
		System.out.println(language);
		return "success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="testCookieValue")
	public String testCookieValue(@CookieValue("JSESSIONID")String jsessionid) {
		System.out.println(jsessionid);
		return "success";
	}

2. 对象类型
   springmvc支持将传入参数自动转换为对象类型
   i.表单中的name值需要与对象的字段名一致
   ii.支持级联对象，可使用a.xx

handler控制器

	@RequestMapping(value="testObjectProperties")
	public String testObjectProperties(Student student) {
		System.out.println(student.getId());
		return "success";
	}

前端表单

	<form action="Handler/testObjectProperties" method="post">
		id:<input name="id" type="number">
		name:<input name="name">
		homeaddress:<input name="address.homeAddress">
		schooladdress:<input name="address.schoolAddress">
		<input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>

实体类Student

package person.demo.entity;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Address address;
	public Student() {
	}
	public Student(int id, String name, Address address) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Address getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(Address address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
}

实体类Address

package person.demo.entity;

public class Address {
	private String homeAddress;
	private String schoolAddress;
	public Address() {
	}
	public Address(String homeAddress, String schoolAddress) {
		super();
		this.homeAddress = homeAddress;
		this.schoolAddress = schoolAddress;
	}
	public String getHomeAddress() {
		return homeAddress;
	}
	public void setHomeAddress(String homeAddress) {
		this.homeAddress = homeAddress;
	}
	public String getSchoolAddress() {
		return schoolAddress;
	}
	public void setSchoolAddress(String schoolAddress) {
		this.schoolAddress = schoolAddress;
	}
	
}