多载波MIMO信道下的波束成形设计

#subtitle: 检测理论概述 #副标题
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- 信息与通信
- 通信系统
- 宽带无线通信

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1. Multicarrier Communication & OFDM

见Multicarrier Communication & OFDM

2. Majority Theory & Schur Convex Analysis

2.1 向量的受控关系

2.1.1 受控关系的定义

Definition1: (x↓和x↑) x∈R^n,将x=(x_1, x_2…x_n)的各个分量排成递减和递增后，记作:

Definition2(受控关系): x,y∈R^n, e_1, e_2…e_n 为R^n上的单位向量，则：
(1). 若∃k=1…n-1,

称x被y控制，记作x≺y。特别的，若x不是y的重排，称x被y严格控制，记作x≺≺y
注意:不同于x≤y, x≺y中x,y的分量顺序无关紧要，只与分量的大小有关。

2.1.2 受控关系举例

Eg1: R是一个n*n厄米矩阵，其对角元素构成向量d，其特征值构成向量c,则d≺c
Eg2: x为任意n维向量，x1为x的均值向量，则x1≺x

2.2 Schur凸函数和凹函数

Definition3(Schur-convex): f:R^n→R满足：
∀x，y∈R^n x≺y→f(x)≤f(y)
称f是Schur凸函数，若：
∀x，y∈R^n x≺y→f(x)≥f(y)
称f是Schur凹函数。

3. Signal Model

3.1 Carrier-noncooperative approach - Channel

We consider a communication system with 𝑛_𝑇 transmit and 𝑛_𝑅 receive dimensions. To deal easily with the frequency-selectivity of the channel, we take a multicarrier approach without loss of optimality:

3.2 Carrier-noncooperative approach - Sender

The transmitted vector at the k-th carrier after linear precoding can be described:

3.3 Carrier-noncooperative approach - Receiver

The received vector at the k-th carrier after the equalizer is:

3.4 Comprehension

3.5 Carrier-cooperative approach

4. Optimality of Receive Matrix of the Channel-diagonalizing Structure

4.1 Instruction

In general, it is a complicated nonconvex problem, but for some specific design criteria, the original complicated problem is greatly simplified.
Because the channel turns out to be diagonalized by the transmit-receive processing, which allows a scalarization of the problem.

4.1.1 Optimal criteria

• the minimization of the sum of the MSEs of all channel spatial substreams
• the minimization of the determinant of the MSE matrix
• the maximization of the mutual information
• the minimization