C++ 虚析构和纯虚析构

 

 

# include<iostream>
# include<string>
using namespace std;


//虚析构和纯虚析构
class Animal
{
public:
	Animal()
	{
		cout << "Animal的构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	//利用虚析构可以解决父类指针释放子类对象时不干净的问题
	//virtual ~Animal()
	//{
	//	cout << "Animal的析构函数调用" << endl;
	//}
	//有了纯虚析构后，这个类也属于抽象类，无法实例化对象
	virtual ~Animal() = 0;
	virtual void speak() = 0;

};

Animal::~Animal()
{
	cout << "Animal的纯析构函数调用" << endl;
}

class Cat :public Animal
{
public:
	Cat(string name)
	{
		cout << "Cat的构造函数调用" << endl;
		m_Name = new string(name);
	}

	~Cat()
	{
		if (m_Name != NULL)
		{
			cout << "Cat的析构函数调用" << endl;
			delete m_Name;
			m_Name = NULL;
		
		}

	}

	void speak()
	{
		cout << *m_Name << "小猫在说话" << endl;
	}

	string *m_Name;

};
void test01()
{
	Animal *p = new Cat("Tom");
	p->speak();
	//父类指针在析构时候，不会调用子类中析构函数，导致子类如果有堆区属性，出现内存泄露
	delete p;
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}