A1023 Have Fun with Numbers
Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!
Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with kdigits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.
Input Specification:
Each input contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.
Output Specification:
For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.
Sample Input:
1234567899
Sample Output:
Yes
2469135798
注意要点:
- 判断下一位的进位时,上一位已经改变,所以必须使用temp来操作上一位,而且要用一个flag来保存进位的信息
- 本题乘以2之后只会在0-19之间,所以直接减10就行
- 比对是否是相同数字排列的技巧:book[10]记录每个数字出现次数,全部为0说明刚好对应上
- 记得给flag初始化,提交能通过……但是dev和vs里面过不了……
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string s;
cin >> s;
int len = s.length();
int a[len];
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
a[i] = s[i] - '0';
}
int flag = 0;
int book[10] = {0};
for(int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--){
int temp = a[i];
book[temp]++;
temp = temp * 2 + flag;
flag = 0; //每次先要重置进位的标志
if(temp >= 10){
temp = temp - 10;
flag = 1; //下一位进位的标志
}
a[i] = temp; //乘以2之后的数字
book[temp]--;
}
int flag1 = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
if(book[i] != 0)
flag1 = 1;
}
if(flag == 1 || flag1 == 1)
cout << "No" << endl;
else
cout << "Yes" << endl;
if(flag == 1)
cout << "1";
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
cout << a[i];
}
return 0;
}