cocos2d-x学习（三）helloworld代码的解析二

1 helloworldsence.h

#ifndef __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__
#define __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

#include "cocos2d.h"

class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::Scene
{
public:
    // 初始化
    static cocos2d::Scene* createScene();
    // 静态创建场景函数
    virtual bool init();
    // 菜单回调函数
    void menuCloseCallback(cocos2d::Ref* pSender); 
    // 自动创建代码，创建失败会自动回收，如果不能回收会删除
    CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);
};

#endif // __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__

2 helloworldsence.cpp

#include "HelloWorldScene.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

USING_NS_CC;

// 创建场景
Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    return HelloWorld::create();
}

//当文件不存在时，打印有用的错误消息而不是分段错误。
static void problemLoading(const char* filename)
{
    printf("Error while loading: %s\n", filename);
    printf("Depending on how you compiled you might have to add 'Resources/' in front of filenames in HelloWorldScene.cpp\n");
}

// 初始化
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    //初始化父类
    if ( !Scene::init() )
    {
        return false;
    }
    //获取OpenGL视图可见大小
    auto visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
    //获取OpenGL视图可见方向
    Vec2 origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();

    //添加一个带有“X”图像的菜单项，单击该按钮退出程序。可以修改它。
    //添加一个“关闭”图标退出进程。这是一个自动保存对象。
    auto closeItem = MenuItemImage::create(
                                           "CloseNormal.png",
                                           "CloseSelected.png",
                                           CC_CALLBACK_1(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback, this));// 绑定回调函数

    if (closeItem == nullptr ||
        closeItem->getContentSize().width <= 0 ||
        closeItem->getContentSize().height <= 0)
    {
        problemLoading("'CloseNormal.png' and 'CloseSelected.png'");
    }
    else
    {
        float x = origin.x + visibleSize.width - closeItem->getContentSize().width/2;
        float y = origin.y + closeItem->getContentSize().height/2;
        closeItem->setPosition(Vec2(x,y));
    }

    // create menu, it's an autorelease object
    auto menu = Menu::create(closeItem, NULL);
    menu->setPosition(Vec2::ZERO);
    this->addChild(menu, 1);

    //添加标签显示“Hello World”
    //创建和初始化标签
    auto label = Label::createWithTTF("Hello World", "fonts/Marker Felt.ttf", 24);
    if (label == nullptr)
    {
        problemLoading("'fonts/Marker Felt.ttf'");
    }
    else
    {
        // 把标签放在屏幕的中心
        label->setPosition(Vec2(origin.x + visibleSize.width/2,
                                origin.y + visibleSize.height - label->getContentSize().height));

        //将标签作为子添加到此层
        this->addChild(label, 1);
    }

    // 添加HelloWorld到屏幕上
    auto sprite = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
    if (sprite == nullptr)
    {
        problemLoading("'HelloWorld.png'");
    }
    else
    {
        //将精灵定位在屏幕的中心。
        sprite->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y));

        // 将标签作为子添加到此层
        this->addChild(sprite, 0);
    }
    return true;
}


void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender)
{
    //关闭COCOS2D-X游戏场景并退出应用程序
    Director::getInstance()->end();

    #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit(0);
#endif

    /*To navigate back to native iOS screen(if present) without quitting the application  ,do not use Director::getInstance()->end() and exit(0) as given above,instead trigger a custom event created in RootViewController.mm as below*/

    //EventCustom customEndEvent("game_scene_close_event");
    //_eventDispatcher->dispatchEvent(&customEndEvent);
}