Cocos2dx 3.0 过渡篇（十）资源加载进度条Loading...

尊重原创，转载请注明来自：star特530的CSDN博客 http://blog.csdn.net/start530/article/details/19420317

本来这篇博文是昨晚就要写的，可是因为今早要去参加考驾照相关的体检，而我最害怕的就是视力没能达到5.0，毕竟这阶段对着屏幕的时间过久。

所以呢，昨晚我几乎没碰电脑，没玩手机，早睡早起。体检顺利通过！


首先，我要说的是：这次我要写的主题是进度条。 额，等等，先收起你手里愤怒的西瓜刀。我也才知道TestCpp也有这个例子啊。不过TestCpp里的只有label的变化，而我的多加了个进度条。
请容我对我的这种手段取个好听的名称：画龙点睛！


恩，步骤如下：
1、创建label和progressTimer；
2、加载资源，每加载一张都调用回调函数；
3、加载完成，进入新的界面。

首先看下头文件：HelloWorld.h

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. #ifndef __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__  
2. #define __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__  
3.   
4. #include "cocos2d.h"  
5.   
6. class HelloWorld : public cocos2d::Layer  
7. {  
8. public:  
9.     HelloWorld():m_numSp(20),m_loadedSp(0),loadProgress(NULL){};  
10.   
11.     static cocos2d::Scene* createScene();  
12.     virtual bool init();    
13.   
14.     void loadingCallback(Object* pSender);//加载一张图片完成后跳转的毁掉函数  
15.   
16.     void gotoNewLayer();//加载完后的跳转函数  
17.     CREATE_FUNC(HelloWorld);  
18.   
19. private:  
20.     cocos2d::ProgressTimer* loadProgress;//进度条  
21.   
22.     cocos2d::LabelTTF* percentLabel;//加载进度label  
23.     cocos2d::LabelTTF* loadLabel;//显示 loading: 的label  
24.   
25.     int m_numSp;//要加载的精灵数目,初始化为 20 张  
26.     int m_loadedSp;//已加载的精灵数目  
27. };  
28.   
29. #endif // __HELLOWORLD_SCENE_H__  

1、创建

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. Size visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();  
2. Point origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();  
3.   
4. loadLabel = LabelTTF::create("Loading:","Arial",20);//创建显示Loading: 的label  
5. loadLabel->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2-30,visibleSize.height/2+30));  
6. this->addChild(loadLabel,1);  
7.   
8. percentLabel = LabelTTF::create("0%","Arial",20);//创建显示百分比的label  
9. percentLabel->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2+35,visibleSize.height/2+30));  
10. this->addChild(percentLabel,2);  
11.   
12. auto loadBg = Sprite::create("sliderTrack.png");//进程条的底图  
13. loadBg->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));  
14. this->addChild(loadBg,1);  
15.   
16. loadProgress = ProgressTimer::create(Sprite::create("sliderProgress.png"));//创建一个进程条  
17. loadProgress->setBarChangeRate(Point(1,0));//设置进程条的变化速率  
18. loadProgress->setType(ProgressTimer::Type::BAR);//设置进程条的类型  
19. loadProgress->setMidpoint(Point(0,1));//设置进度的运动方向  
20. loadProgress->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));  
21. loadProgress->setPercentage(0.0f);//设置初始值为0  
22. this->addChild(loadProgress,2);  

2、加载图片

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. //加载20张图片，每加载完一张就调用回调函数:loadingCallback  
2. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
3. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld1.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
4. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld2.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
5. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld3.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
6. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld4.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
7. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld5.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
8. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld6.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
9. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld7.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
10. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
11. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
12.   
13. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
14. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
15. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
16. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
17. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
18. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
19. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
20. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
21. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  
22. Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("HelloWorld.png",this,callfuncO_selector(HelloWorld::loadingCallback));  

3、图片加载后的回调函数：

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. void HelloWorld::loadingCallback(Object* pSender)  
2. {  
3.     ++m_loadedSp;//每进到这个函数一次，让m_loadedSp + 1  
4.   
5.     char buf_str[16];  
6.     sprintf(buf_str,"%d%%",(int)(((float)m_loadedSp / m_numSp) * 100),m_numSp);  
7.     percentLabel->setString(buf_str);//更新percentLabel的值  
8.   
9.     float newPercent = 100 - ((float)m_numSp - (float)m_loadedSp)/((float)m_numSp/100);//计算进度条当前的百分比  
10.     //因为加载图片速度很快，所以就没有使用ProgressTo，  
11.     //或者ProgressFromTo这种动作来更新进度条  
12.     loadProgress->setPercentage(newPercent);//更新进度条  
13.   
14.     //图片加载完成后  
15.     if(m_loadedSp == m_numSp)  
16.     {  
17.         this->removeChild(loadProgress);//将添加的几个对象删除掉  
18.         this->removeChild(percentLabel);  
19.         this->removeChild(loadLabel);  
20.   
21.         //加载完既要跳转到gotoNewLayer,在这里可以  
22.         //创建新的Scene，新的Layer，或者其他什么乱七八糟的  
23.         this->gotoNewLayer();  
24.     }  
25. }  

4、进入新的界面

[cpp]  view plain copy

1. void HelloWorld::gotoNewLayer()  
2. {  
3.     auto size = Director::getInstance()->getWinSize();  
4.   
5.     auto sp = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png");//用之前加载到缓存中的图片，创建一个精灵。  
6.     sp->setPosition(Point(size.width/2,size.height/2));  
7.     this->addChild(sp,1);  
8. }  

因为代码里注释都写的挺详细的，所以我也就不说太多废话了。
恩，写完了。这篇是下班后加班写的，外面又下了大雨，我要赶紧冲回去吃饭了。 风一般的男纸 。


尊重原创，转载请注明原址： http://blog.csdn.net/start530?viewmode=contents