MAC_COCOS2D-X学习——Cocos2dx文本显示

    这次来讲讲cocos2dx中的文本，我会使用LabelBMFont，LabelTTF，LabelAtlas来创建文本。仅仅是简单的例子而已。

    先复制一下资源文件到font

    那么开始吧，首先试试LabelBMFont,修改HelloWorld.cpp

#include "HelloWorldScene.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    return HelloWorld::create();
}

// Print useful error message instead of segfaulting when files are not there.
static void problemLoading(const char* filename)
{
    printf("Error while loading: %s\n", filename);
    printf("Depending on how you compiled you might have to add 'Resources/' in front of filenames in HelloWorldScene.cpp\n");
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    if ( !Scene::init() )
    {
        return false;
    }

    auto visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
    Vec2 origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();


    auto sprite = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
    if (sprite == nullptr)
    {
        problemLoading("'HelloWorld.png'");
    }
    else
    {
        sprite->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y));
        this->addChild(sprite, 0);
    }
    
    
    LabelBMFont *bmfont=LabelBMFont::create("我是DRW.KW", "fonts/BMFont.fnt");
    bmfont->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));
    addChild(bmfont);
    
    
    
    
    return true;
}


void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender)
{
    Director::getInstance()->end();

    #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit(0);
    #endif
}

    效果如下，不知道各位有没有注意到文本缺少了“我的”，这是因为我们的资源文件中没有中文，把“我的”去掉吧

    在添加一下效果，修改helloworld.cpp如下

#include "HelloWorldScene.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    return HelloWorld::create();
}

// Print useful error message instead of segfaulting when files are not there.
static void problemLoading(const char* filename)
{
    printf("Error while loading: %s\n", filename);
    printf("Depending on how you compiled you might have to add 'Resources/' in front of filenames in HelloWorldScene.cpp\n");
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    if ( !Scene::init() )
    {
        return false;
    }

    auto visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
    Vec2 origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();


    auto sprite = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
    if (sprite == nullptr)
    {
        problemLoading("'HelloWorld.png'");
    }
    else
    {
        sprite->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y));
        this->addChild(sprite, 0);
    }
    
    
    LabelBMFont *bmfont=LabelBMFont::create("DRW.KW", "fonts/BMFont.fnt");
    bmfont->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));
    addChild(bmfont);
    
    //取出第一个字并添加旋转动作
    Sprite *wo=(Sprite *)bmfont->getChildByTag(0);
    wo->runAction(RepeatForever::create(RotateBy::create(0.4, 180)));
    
    
    
    return true;
}


void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender)
{
    Director::getInstance()->end();

    #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit(0);
    #endif
}

    看看效果

    接下来看看，LabelTTf显示文本

    修改HelloWorldScene.cpp

#include "HelloWorldScene.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    return HelloWorld::create();
}

// Print useful error message instead of segfaulting when files are not there.
static void problemLoading(const char* filename)
{
    printf("Error while loading: %s\n", filename);
    printf("Depending on how you compiled you might have to add 'Resources/' in front of filenames in HelloWorldScene.cpp\n");
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    if ( !Scene::init() )
    {
        return false;
    }

    auto visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
    Vec2 origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();


    auto sprite = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
    if (sprite == nullptr)
    {
        problemLoading("'HelloWorld.png'");
    }
    else
    {
        sprite->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y));
        this->addChild(sprite, 0);
    }
    
    
    LabelTTF *labelttf=LabelTTF::create("我是DRW.KW", "bitfont", 30);
    labelttf->setColor(Color3B(255,0,0));//设置颜色
    labelttf->setDimensions(Size(200,100));
    labelttf->setVerticalAlignment(TextVAlignment::TOP);//设置纵向分布
    labelttf->setHorizontalAlignment(TextHAlignment::CENTER);//设置横向分布
    labelttf->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));//设置位置
    addChild(labelttf);
    return true;
}


void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender)
{
    Director::getInstance()->end();

    #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit(0);
    #endif
}

    看看效果

    接下来看看LabelAtlas显示文本，修改代码如下

    HelloWorldScene.cpp

#include "HelloWorldScene.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

USING_NS_CC;

Scene* HelloWorld::createScene()
{
    return HelloWorld::create();
}

// Print useful error message instead of segfaulting when files are not there.
static void problemLoading(const char* filename)
{
    printf("Error while loading: %s\n", filename);
    printf("Depending on how you compiled you might have to add 'Resources/' in front of filenames in HelloWorldScene.cpp\n");
}

// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
    if ( !Scene::init() )
    {
        return false;
    }

    auto visibleSize = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleSize();
    Vec2 origin = Director::getInstance()->getVisibleOrigin();


    auto sprite = Sprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
    if (sprite == nullptr)
    {
        problemLoading("'HelloWorld.png'");
    }
    else
    {
        sprite->setPosition(Vec2(visibleSize.width/2 + origin.x, visibleSize.height/2 + origin.y));
        this->addChild(sprite, 0);
    }
    
    
    LabelAtlas *atlas=LabelAtlas::create("LOVE","fonts/BMFont.png",100,50,65);
    atlas->setPosition(Point(visibleSize.width/2,visibleSize.height/2));
    addChild(atlas);
    
    
    
    return true;
}


void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref* pSender)
{
    Director::getInstance()->end();

    #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
    exit(0);
    #endif
}

好了，就到这里了，DRW