后台管理系统框架搭建——淘淘商城（二）

工程结构

• 
• taotao-parent是一个pom工程，是所有工程的父工程。定义依赖的jar包的版本信息、Maven插件的版本信息。
• taotao-common定义公用的内容。
• taotao-manager为后台管理系统的模块，是一个多模块组成的项目。
  • taotao-manager-pojo：实体类。
  • taotao-manager-mapper：数据库访问接口。
  • taotao-manager-service ：主体的业务逻辑。
  • taotao-manager-controller：控制器，对外的访问接口。

搭建

空工程

• 创建空工程。因为idea中一个工程一个窗口，多个工程放置在一起需要将他们作为模块放置在一个空的工程中。
  

parent模块

• 创建taotao-parent模块。
  
• 填写GroupId和ArtifactId。
  
• 修改pom文件。
  • 手动添加packaging，定义工程类型为pom。
  • properties中定义全局变量。
  • dependencyManagement中定义依赖的版本，并不实际引入依赖。
  • 注意：依赖的id需要能在maven库中找到，因为不同maven库的GroupId可能不一样。
  • build中定义插件，tomcat7-maven-plugin可以免去在ide中配置tomcat，使用maven命令直接启动tomcat。
  • modules中手动添加子模块，因为idea中新建指定parent的子模块时，不会在parent的pom中自动添加。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
  <artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <spring.version>4.3.13.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.37</mysql.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
    <jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.6</druid.version>
    <httpclient.version>4.5.2</httpclient.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.1</jsp-api.version>
    <joda-time.version>2.9.9</joda-time.version>
    <commons-lang3.version>3.4</commons-lang3.version>
    <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>
    <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <jsqlparser.version>1.1</jsqlparser.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    <jedis.version>2.9.0</jedis.version>
    <solrj.version>7.2.1</solrj.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 只定义依赖的版本，并不实际依赖 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- 时间操作组件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
        <version>${joda-time.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-net.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- httpclient -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 单元测试 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
      </dependency>
      <!-- 日志处理 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Mybatis -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- MySql -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 连接池 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Spring -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- JSP相关 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>${jstl.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- Redis客户端 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <version>${jedis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- solr客户端 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
        <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
        <version>${solrj.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- java编译插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

  <modules>
    <module>../taotao-common</module>
    <module>../taotao-manager</module>
  </modules>
</project>

common模块

• 创建taotao-common模块，类似taotao-parent模块，但是需要设置parent为taotao-parent
  
• 修改pom文件。
  • 工程类型为jar。
  • 添加依赖。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../taotao-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>taotao-common</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- 时间操作组件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Apache工具组件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- httpclient -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志处理 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

manager模块

• 创建taotao-manager模块，类似taotao-common模块。
  
• 修改pom文件。
  • 工程类型为pom。
  • 添加taotao-common依赖。
  • build中配置tomcat-maven的端口号和路径。
  • modules中添加4个子模块。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>taotao-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../taotao-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
      <artifactId>taotao-common</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <!-- 配置插件 -->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <port>8080</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <modules>
    <module>../taotao-manager-pojo</module>
    <module>../taotao-manager-mapper</module>
    <module>../taotao-manager-service</module>
    <module>../taotao-manager-web</module>
  </modules>
</project>

• 创建taotao-manager的子模块taotao-manager-pojo。
• 修改pom文件，工程类型jar。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../taotao-manager/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>taotao-manager-pojo</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
</project>

• 创建taotao-manager的子模块taotao-manager-mapper。
• 修改pom文件。
  • 工程类型jar。
  • 依赖taotao-manager-pojo模块。
  • 需要在build里面扫描mapper的配置文件，否则他们将会被遗漏。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../taotao-manager/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>taotao-manager-mapper</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
      <artifactId>taotao-manager-pojo</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

• 创建taotao-manager的子模块taotao-manager-service。
• 修改pom文件。
  • 工程类型jar。
  • 依赖taotao-manager-mapper。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../taotao-manager/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>taotao-manager-service</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
      <artifactId>taotao-manager-mapper</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

• 创建taotao-manager的子模块taotao-manager-web。
• 修改pom文件。
  • 工程类型war。
  • 依赖taotao-manager-service。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>taotao-manager</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../taotao-manager/pom.xml</relativePath>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>taotao-manager-web</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.taotao</groupId>
      <artifactId>taotao-manager-service</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 文件上传组件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

• taotao-manager-web中添加web.xml、index.jsp文件（测试使用）。
  
• web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
  version="3.1"
  metadata-complete="true">

  <display-name>taotao-manager</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

运行工程

• 安装工程。
  • 在taotao-parent目录下用cmd运行 mvn clean install。
  • 或者在idea中配置maven。
    
• 启动tomcat。
  • 在taotao-manager目录下运行 mvn tomcat7:run。
  • 或者在idea中配置maven。
• 打开浏览器，访问 http://localhost:8080/。