java实现类对象的深度拷贝

原理说明

当我们想要复制一个类的对象p1时，我们通常想到的方法是新建一个该类的对象p2，然后，挨个把p1的属性复制给p2。可是这样做会有一个问题：
    如果该类有成员变量是其他类，我们经过这样的复制。能够给予p2的属性值只能是p1对应的对象的引用（换句话说p1和p2的某一属性指向的是一个对象，而不是两个相同的对象）。而java的对象输入输出流为我们提供了这种深度拷贝的实现方法。

代码实现

package util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class FileUtil {
	public static Object deeplyCopy(Serializable obj) {
		try {
			return bytes2object(object2bytes(obj));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	public static byte[] object2bytes(Serializable obj) {
		try {
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
			oos.writeObject(obj);
			oos.close();
			baos.close();
			return baos.toByteArray();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	public static Object bytes2object(byte[] bytes) {
		try {
			ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
			return ois.readObject();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

测试代码

测试主体代码

package wfb.test;

import domain.Dog;
import domain.Person;
import util.FileUtil;

public class Test {
	@org.junit.Test
	public void test() throws Exception{
		Dog pet = new Dog("jingba");
		Person p1 = new Person("xiaoming", pet);
		System.out.println(p1.getPet());
		System.out.println(p1.getPet().getName());
		Person p2 = (Person)FileUtil.deeplyCopy(p1);
		System.out.println(p2.getPet());
		System.out.println(p2.getPet().getName());
	}
}

Person类代码

package domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private Dog pet;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Dog getPet() {
		return pet;
	}
	public void setPet(Dog pet) {
		this.pet = pet;
	}
	public Person(String name, Dog pet) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.pet = pet;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	
}

Dog类代码

package domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Dog implements Serializable{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Dog(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Dog() {
		super();
	}
	
}

结果