特征工程之特征预处理-图像特征

import skimage
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage import io
#opencv tensorflow
%matplotlib inline

图像shape

cat = io.imread('./datasets/cat.png')
dog = io.imread('./datasets/dog.png')
df = pd.DataFrame(['Cat', 'Dog'], columns=['Image'])


print(cat.shape, dog.shape)

(168, 300, 3) (168, 300, 3)

cat #0-255,越小的值代表越暗，越大的值越亮

array([[[114, 105,  90],
        [113, 104,  89],
        [112, 103,  88],
        ..., 
        [127, 130, 121],
        [130, 133, 124],
        [133, 136, 127]],

       [[113, 104,  89],
        [112, 103,  88],
        [111, 102,  87],
        ..., 
        [129, 132, 125],
        [132, 135, 128],
        [135, 138, 131]],

       [[111, 102,  87],
        [111, 102,  87],
        [110, 101,  86],
        ..., 
        [132, 134, 133],
        [136, 138, 137],
        [139, 141, 140]],

       ..., 
       [[ 32,  26,  28],
        [ 32,  26,  28],
        [ 30,  24,  26],
        ..., 
        [131, 131, 131],
        [131, 131, 131],
        [130, 130, 130]],

       [[ 33,  27,  29],
        [ 32,  26,  28],
        [ 31,  25,  27],
        ..., 
        [131, 131, 131],
        [131, 131, 131],
        [130, 130, 130]],

       [[ 33,  27,  29],
        [ 32,  26,  28],
        [ 31,  25,  27],
        ..., 
        [131, 131, 131],
        [131, 131, 131],
        [130, 130, 130]]], dtype=uint8)

#coffee = skimage.transform.resize(coffee, (300, 451), mode='reflect')
fig = plt.figure(figsize = (8,4))
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1,2, 1)
ax1.imshow(cat)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(1,2, 2)
ax2.imshow(dog)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x1fca229d940>

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-DH30yCyM-1569814787958)(output_4_1.png)]

dog_r = dog.copy() # Red Channel
dog_r[:,:,1] = dog_r[:,:,2] = 0 # set G,B pixels = 0
dog_g = dog.copy() # Green Channel
dog_g[:,:,0] = dog_r[:,:,2] = 0 # set R,B pixels = 0
dog_b = dog.copy() # Blue Channel
dog_b[:,:,0] = dog_b[:,:,1] = 0 # set R,G pixels = 0

plot_image = np.concatenate((dog_r, dog_g, dog_b), axis=1)
plt.figure(figsize = (10,4))
plt.imshow(plot_image)

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x1fca2408828>

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-pueVWdNl-1569814787959)(output_5_1.png)]

dog_r

array([[[160,   0,   0],
        [160,   0,   0],
        [160,   0,   0],
        ..., 
        [113,   0,   0],
        [113,   0,   0],
        [112,   0,   0]],

       [[160,   0,   0],
        [160,   0,   0],
        [160,   0,   0],
        ..., 
        [113,   0,   0],
        [113,   0,   0],
        [112,   0,   0]],

       [[160,   0,   0],
        [160,   0,   0],
        [160,   0,   0],
        ..., 
        [113,   0,   0],
        [113,   0,   0],
        [112,   0,   0]],

       ..., 
       [[165,   0,   0],
        [165,   0,   0],
        [165,   0,   0],
        ..., 
        [212,   0,   0],
        [211,   0,   0],
        [210,   0,   0]],

       [[165,   0,   0],
        [165,   0,   0],
        [165,   0,   0],
        ..., 
        [210,   0,   0],
        [210,   0,   0],
        [209,   0,   0]],

       [[164,   0,   0],
        [164,   0,   0],
        [164,   0,   0],
        ..., 
        [209,   0,   0],
        [209,   0,   0],
        [209,   0,   0]]], dtype=uint8)

灰度图

fig = plt.figure(figsize = (8,4))
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,2, 1)
ax1.imshow(cgs, cmap="gray")
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,2, 2)
ax2.imshow(dgs, cmap='gray')

<matplotlib.image.AxesImage at 0x1fca2353358>

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ubAz9Xzt-1569814787959)(output_8_1.png)]