python转任意文件编码到utf-8

python转任意文件编码到utf-8

#
'''
可以转任意编码到utf-8编码
'''
import chardet
 
 
# 获取文件编码类型
def get_encoding(file):
    # 二进制方式读取，获取字节数据，检测类型
    with open(file, 'rb') as f:
        data = f.read()
        return chardet.detect(data)['encoding']
 
#file_name = 'main1.c'
#enc = get_encoding(file_name)
#print(enc)


from chardet.universaldetector import UniversalDetector

def get_encode_info(file):
 with open(file, 'rb') as f:
     detector = UniversalDetector()
     for line in f.readlines():
         detector.feed(line)
         if detector.done:
             break
     detector.close()
     return detector.result['encoding']

def read_file(file):
    with open(file, 'rb') as f:
        return f.read()

def write_file(content, file):
    with open(file, 'wb') as f:
        f.write(content)

def convert_encode2utf8(file, original_encode, des_encode):
    file_content = read_file(file)
    file_decode = file_content.decode(original_encode,'ignore')
    file_encode = file_decode.encode(des_encode)
    write_file(file_encode, file)

def encodeFile2Utf8(filename):
    file_content = read_file(filename)
    encode_info = get_encode_info(filename)
    if encode_info != 'utf-8':
        convert_encode2utf8(filename, encode_info, 'utf-8')

filename = r'main2.c'


encode_info = get_encode_info(filename) #获取文件编码
print(encode_info)

encodeFile2Utf8(filename)   #转文件编码到utf8格式