Ubuntu设置开机自启脚本的两种方式
一、指定脚本文件开机运行
首先,将需要执行的脚本放入/etc/init.d/
内。
然后运行 chmod 755 xx.sh
为脚本添加可执行权限。
最后运行update-rc.d xx.sh defaults 90
将脚本添加至开机运行列表,90为启动优先级,数字越大优先级越低。
可以使用命令update-rc.d -f xx.sh remove
从开机运行列表中移除
二、直接在开机启动脚本中添加要执行的语句
找到\etc\ec.local
,在exit 0
之前添加要执行的语句
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
exit 0
注意:Ubuntu 18中没有/etc/rc.local,需要自行创建
创建步骤如下:
1.将/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service软连接到/etc/rc-local.service
软连接命令:
ln -fs /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service /etc/rc-local.service
2.补全rc-local.service内容,添加rc.local脚本
rc-local.service内容:
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
#
# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by
# systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
GuessMainPID=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=rc-local.service
其中各标签含义如下:
- [Unit] 区块:启动顺序与依赖关系。
- [Service] 区块:启动行为,如何启动,启动类型。
- [Install] 区块,定义如何安装这个配置文件,即怎样做到开机启动。
注意其中的这句ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
,需要有/etc/rc.local文件并且可执行
如果/etc下没有rc.local文件,那么先创建:
touch /etc/rc.local
赋予权限:
sudo chmod 755 /etc/rc.local
3.编辑rc.local,添加需要开机执行的语句
#!/bin/bash
echo "ok" > /home/s/ok.log