springMVC框架搭建（配置）——...

pom.xml配置 

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
<!--传日期时的格式插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

 web.xml中头文件也要改成2.5版本的，不然EL不能使用；

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">

 web.xml配置说明

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
      org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>

    <!--加载项目启动web.xml文件，就会跳转到springmvc.xml，就直接扫描工具包-->
    <init-param>                         <!--在web.xml内将扫描注解包编译完成，直接在代码中使用-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>aa</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

//过滤器在表单中请求是出现中文乱码时对/*请求的全部采用utf-8编码格式
<filter>
    <filter-name>charset</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
      org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>charset</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

 springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
>

    <!--1.扫描注解包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wlw"></context:component-scan>

    <!--2.创建视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>     <!--用来指定结果页面的前缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>   <!--用来指定结果页面的后缀-->
    </bean>

    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

<!--配置所有的静态资源，比如img下的图片，css，js，jquery等，让系统可以访问，不然，无法访问显示404-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

Error:出现404等界面可以进入自己设计的界面：用如下全局代码：

@ControllerAdvice
//全局错误检查
public class ExceptionController {
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public String error(){
        return "error";    //跳转到指定的错误页面
    }
}