温室监控系统仿真设计

环境

软件

• uVision V4.02
• ISIS Professional 7.8

芯片

• AT89C51
• ADC0832

实现效果

功能描述

1. 将温度传感器中的数值在LCD显示出来
2. 点击通风电机开关，电机旋转
3. 点击采光控制电机开关，电机旋转
   

相关代码及资源

• https://github.com/duganlx/DSP
• ADC0832模数转换和LCD显示
• 正反转可控的步进电机

操作小记

LCD1602相关函数

#include<reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#include<string.h>

#define INT8U unsigned char
#define INT16U unsigned int

sbit RS = P2^0;
sbit RW = P2^1;
sbit EN = P2^2;

void lcd1602_test_bf()
{
	INT8U lcd_status;
	do
	{
		P0 = 0xFF; //1111_1111
		EN = 0; RS = 0; RW = 1;
		EN = 1;
		lcd_status = P0;
		_nop_(); _nop_();
		EN = 0;
	}while(lcd_status&0x80);
}

void lcd1602_write_data(INT8U data8)
{
	lcd1602_test_bf();
	EN = 0; RS = 1; RW = 0;
	P0 = data8;
	EN = 1; _nop_(); EN = 0;
}

void lcd1602_write_cmd(INT8U cmd8)
{
	lcd1602_test_bf();
	EN = 0; RS = 0; RW = 0;
	P0 = cmd8;
	EN = 1; _nop_(); EN = 0;
}

void lcd1602_write_str(int r, int c, char *str)
{
	int i = 0;
	INT8U Addressx[] = {0x80, 0xC0};
	INT16U startAddress = (Addressx[r] | c);
	
	lcd1602_write_cmd(startAddress);
	
	for(i=0; i<16; i++)
	{
		if(str[i] == 0) break;
		lcd1602_write_data(str[i]);
	}
	
	for(; i<16; i++)
	{
		lcd1602_write_data(' ');
	}
}

void lcd1602_init()
{
	/*
	  0011_1000	置功能
 	  DL=1 --> 	8位总线
	  N=0  --> 	单行显示
	  F=0  -->	显示5x7的点阵字符
	*/
	lcd1602_write_cmd(0x38);
	/*
	  0000_0001 清显示
	  指令码01H,光标复位到地址00H位置
	*/
	lcd1602_write_cmd(0x01);
	/*
	  0000_0110 置输入模式
	  I/D=1 --> 光标右移
	  S=0   --> 屏幕上所有文字左移或右移
	*/
	lcd1602_write_cmd(0x06);
	/*
	  0000_1100	显示开/关控制
	  D=1 --> 开显示
	  C=0 --> 无光标
	  B=0 --> 光标不闪烁
	*/
	lcd1602_write_cmd(0x0C);
}

DS18B20相关函数

#include<reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>

#define INT8U unsigned char
#define INT16U unsigned int

sbit DQ = P2^3;
INT8U temperature_value[]={0x00, 0x00};

void delay_ms(INT16U x)
{
	INT8U i;
	while(x--)
	{
		for(i=0;i<120;i++);
	}
}

void delay(INT16U x)
{
	while(--x);
}

INT8U ds18b20_init()
{
	INT8U status;
	DQ = 1; delay(8);
	DQ = 0; delay(90);
	DQ = 1; delay(5);
	
	status = DQ;
	delay(90);
	
	return status;
}

INT8U ds18b20_read_byte()
{
	INT8U i, data8=0x00;
	
	for(i=0x01; i!=0x00; i<<=1)
	{
		DQ=0; _nop_();
		DQ=1; _nop_();
		if(DQ)
			data8 = data8|i;
		delay(8);
	}
	
	return data8;
} 

void ds18b20_write(INT8U data8)
{
	INT8U i;
	
	for(i=0; i<8; i++)
	{
		DQ=1; _nop_();
		DQ=0; _nop_();
		data8 = data8>>1;
		DQ = CY;
		delay(8);
	}
}

INT8U ds18b20_read_temperature()
{
	if(ds18b20_init()) return 0;
	else
	{
		ds18b20_write(0xCC);
		ds18b20_write(0x44);
		ds18b20_init();
		ds18b20_write(0xCC);
		ds18b20_write(0xBE);
		temperature_value[0] = ds18b20_read_byte();
		temperature_value[1] = ds18b20_read_byte();
		return 1;
	}
}

主函数

#include<reg51.h>
#include<stdio.h>

#define INT8U unsigned char
#define INT16U unsigned int

extern void lcd1602_init();
extern void lcd1602_write_str(int r, int c, char *str);
extern INT8U ds18b20_read_temperature();
extern INT8U temperature_value[];
extern void delay_ms(INT16U x);

sbit wind_MA=P1^0; 
sbit wind_MB=P1^1;
sbit light_MA=P1^2;
sbit light_MB=P1^3;
//按钮低电平有效
sbit wind_button=P1^5;
sbit light_button=P1^6;
sbit water_button=P1^7;

static int count = 0;
INT8U buffer[17];
float temperature;

void main()
{
	lcd1602_init();
	lcd1602_write_str(0, 0, "Greenhouse Test");
	lcd1602_write_str(1, 0, "TEMP:");
	ds18b20_read_temperature();
	delay_ms(1500);
	
	TMOD=0x01; //定时器16位 65535
	EA = 1; //总开关
	ET0 = 1; //分开关
	TR0 = 1; //定时器开关
	
	while(1);
}

void T0_interrupt() interrupt 1 
{
	count++;
	TL0 = ((INT16U)(65536-(INT16U)(11.0592/12*500)))%256; //t0 low delay->500us
	TH0 = ((INT16U)(65536-(INT16U)(11.0592/12*500)))%256; //t0 high
	if(count==10)		//增加延时 -> 50ms
	{
		count=0;
		
		if(ds18b20_read_temperature())
		{
			count=0;
			temperature=(((int)temperature_value[1]<<8)|((int)temperature_value[0]))*0.0625;
			sprintf(buffer, "TEMP:  %5.2f\xDF\x43", temperature);  
			lcd1602_write_str(1, 0, buffer);
			
			if(wind_button==0)
			{
				wind_MA=1;
				wind_MB=0;
			}
			else
			{
				wind_MA=0;
				wind_MB=0;
			}
			
			if(light_button==0)
			{
				light_MA=1;
				light_MB=0;
			}
			else
			{
				light_MA=0;
				light_MB=0;
			}			
		}
		else
			lcd1602_write_str(1, 0, "INIT ERROR");
	}
}