python

1. 一些以前不知道的

1. //

9//3 :输出是3，//表示取整

2. 三引号’’’

s = '''
This is the first line
    This is the second line
'''
print(s)

结果为

3. +

• 两边是数字，相加
• 两边是字符串，连接

a = str(98.6)
a + "2"

结果为'98.62'

4. Shift+回车

• 一直向下运行代码

5. slice

letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
letters[0]

输出为'a'

letters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
letters[0]

输出为‘a’

若为letters[-2]，输出为‘安’
若为letters[:]，输出为'我爱北京天安门'
若为letters[2:]，输出为'北京天安门'
若为letters[-3:]，输出为'天安门'
若为letters[:5]，输出为'我爱北京天'
若为letters[:100]，输出为'我爱北京天安门'
若为letters[2:5]，输出为'北京天'
若为letters[1:2:5]，输出为'爱'
若为letters[-6:-2]，输出为'爱北京天'

6.split和combine

• 默认空格切分

lan = "python ruby c c++ swift"
lan.split()

输出['python', 'ruby', 'c', 'c++', 'swift']

• 按空格切

todos = "download python, install, download ide, learn"
todos.split(', ')

输出为：['download python', 'install', 'download ide', 'learn']

• join

','.join(['download python', 'install', 'download ide', 'learn'])

输出：'download python,install,download ide,learn'

7. replace

s = 'I like C. I like C++. I like Python'
s.replace('like', 'hate')

输出：'I hate C. I hate C++. I hate Python'

s.replace('like', 'hate', 1)

输出：'I hate C. I like C++. I like Python'

8. find

• 找下标