UE - Json

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已于 2024-04-08 16:15:32 修改

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文章标签： ue5 c++

于 2024-04-08 11:08:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40780198/article/details/137500669

版权

文章介绍了如何在C++的UE4游戏模式中使用FJsonSerializer进行Json的读取（从文件和对象中）和写入（构造FJsonObject并生成Json字符串），包括处理整数、字符串、嵌套对象和数组的示例。

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引入模块

读

txt

Code

void AUECPPGameModeBase::ReadObjectJson()
{
	FString JsonStr;

	//从文件中读取Json
	if (FFileHelper::LoadFileToString(JsonStr, TEXT("C:\\Users\\pc\\Desktop\\Week\\json.txt"))) {
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Error, TEXT("Read File Successed"));
	}

	TSharedRef<TJsonReader<>> JsonReader = TJsonReaderFactory<>::Create(JsonStr); //Reader
	TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> JsonObject;											  //根对象 , 就是解析出来Json 需要载体去承接
	FJsonSerializer::Deserialize(JsonReader, JsonObject);						  //反序列化


	//解析 int32 code 
	int32 code = JsonObject->GetIntegerField(TEXT("code"));
	UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("%d"), code);
	
	//解析 FString
	FString message = JsonObject->GetStringField(TEXT("message"));
	UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("%s"), *message);

	//解析 Object header
	TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> HeaderPtr = JsonObject->GetObjectField(TEXT("header"));
	FString A = HeaderPtr->GetStringField("A");
	FString B = HeaderPtr->GetStringField("B");
	UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("%s"), *A);
	UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("%s"), *B);

	//解析 Object Array player
	TArray<TSharedPtr<FJsonValue>> PlayerArray = JsonObject->GetArrayField(TEXT("player"));
	
	for (int i = 0; i < PlayerArray.Num() - 1; ++i) {
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Error, TEXT("=============================="));
		
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("%s"), *PlayerArray[i]->AsObject()->GetStringField("name"));

		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("%d"), PlayerArray[i]->AsObject()->GetIntegerField("levels"));
	}

}

写

struct  FPlayer {

	FString Name;
	int32 Levels;

};


struct FHeader {

	FString A;
	FString B;
};


void AUECPPGameModeBase::WriteObjectJson()
{
	const TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> JsonObject = MakeShareable(new FJsonObject);

	// Set interger code
	JsonObject->SetNumberField(TEXT("code"), 404);

	//Set String message
	JsonObject->SetStringField(TEXT("message"), TEXT("Not Find")); 
	
	//Set Object Header
	const TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> HeaderObject = MakeShareable(new FJsonObject);
	HeaderObject->SetStringField(TEXT("A"), TEXT("a"));
	HeaderObject->SetStringField(TEXT("B"), TEXT("b"));
	JsonObject->SetObjectField(TEXT("header"), HeaderObject);

	//Set Object Array Player
	TArray<FPlayer> PlayerArray;
	FPlayer Jinx , Zoe;
	Jinx.Name = TEXT("Jinx");  Jinx.Levels = 17;
	Zoe.Name = TEXT("Zoe"); Zoe.Levels = 18;
	PlayerArray.Add(Jinx);
	PlayerArray.Add(Zoe);


	TArray<TSharedPtr<FJsonValue>> PlayerJsonValueArray;
	for (int i = 0; i < PlayerArray.Num(); ++i) {

		TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> PlayerJsonObject = MakeShareable(new FJsonObject);
		PlayerJsonObject->SetStringField("name", PlayerArray[i].Name);
		PlayerJsonObject->SetNumberField("levels", PlayerArray[i].Levels);
		
		PlayerJsonValueArray.Add(MakeShareable(new FJsonValueObject(PlayerJsonObject)));
	}
	JsonObject->SetArrayField(TEXT("player"), PlayerJsonValueArray);


	//Write
	FString JsonStr;
	TSharedRef<TJsonWriter<>> JsonWriter = TJsonWriterFactory<>::Create(&JsonStr);
	if (FJsonSerializer::Serialize(JsonObject.ToSharedRef(),JsonWriter)) {
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Error, TEXT("%s"), *JsonStr);
	}

}