新建一个基于Eureka的微服务

新建Maven主项目

修改pom文件

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

引入spring-boot依赖，添加hystrix熔断器的依赖。

建立Eureka服务模块

一致点击next即可

引入Eureka服务端依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

新建包和启动类

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringCloudApplication
public class EurekaServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceApplication.class,args);
    }
}

@EnableEurekaServer 表示当前工程为注册中心

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public @interface SpringCloudApplication {
}

@SpringCloudApplication注解中@SpringBootApplication是SpringBoot项目的注解，@EnableDiscoveryClient表示当前工程可以注册到注册中心，@EnableCircuitBreaker是开启熔断器。

resource下添加application.yml文件

server:
  port: 9300
Spring:
  application:
    name: eurakeserver
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9300/eureka/

register-with-eureka是是否注册到eureka服务端，fetch-registry是否读取其他Eureka服务端的信息，service-url注册到的位置，Eureka服务会默认将Spring的name转化为大写。

建立Eureka客户模块

和服务端一样，新建一个Maven模块 eurakeclient
修改pom文件，引入eureka-client客户端依赖和spring-boot-starter-web依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

新建application.yml

server:
  port: 9310
Spring:
  application:
    name: eurakeclient
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9300/eureka/

新建启动类

@SpringCloudApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class,args);
    }
}

新建一个controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "Hello World! 这是一个Eureka客户端";
    }
}

新建网关模块

和eureka服务模块一样，新建一个moven模块 gateway
修改pom文件
引入getaway和eureka-client客户端组件和webflux，gateway采用的是webFlux

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

新建启动类

@SpringCloudApplication
public class GateWayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GateWayApplication.class,args);
    }
}

resource下新建application.yml文件

server:
  port: 9320
Spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9300/eureka/

spring.cloud.gateway.discovery.locator开启动态路由配置，开启之后，可以使用http://localhost:gateway port/serviceId/** 去访问别的模块的内容

启动测试

分别启动eurekaserver、eurekaclient和gateway三个服务。

http://localhost:9300/

可以看到三个服务。

通关网关访问
http://localhost:9320/EURAKECLIENT/hello