属性与角色属性面板

由于后期增加网络模块，许多数据肯定要通过协议初始化。所以这里属性管理通过c++实现。

首先需要有一个角色基类，这里叫CharactorBase。
然后需要有一个属性组件，然后在charactorBase里加载这个组件，这样以后在别的模块内调属性的时候，就可以通过调类似getCom的方法来取属性组件了，同时，为了以后可以方便管理属性和属性组，这里使用枚举来定义属性。

AttrActorComponent.h

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Components/ActorComponent.h"
#include "AttrActorComponent.generated.h"

UENUM(BlueprintType)
enum class EnumAttrGroup :uint8 //设置uint8类型
{
	Unit UMETA(DisplayName = "unit"), //想要显示中文 需要将编码格式设置为utf-8,DisPlayName表示显示的名称，在蓝图中可见
};

UENUM(BlueprintType)
enum class EnumAttrType :uint8 //设置uint8类型
{
	HpMax UMETA(DisplayName = "hpMax"), //想要显示中文 需要将编码格式设置为utf-8,DisPlayName表示显示的名称，在蓝图中可见
};

//这种可以用结构体转换
USTRUCT(BlueprintType)
struct FAttrType
{
	GENERATED_USTRUCT_BODY()
		UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly)
		TMap<EnumAttrType, int64> AttrMap;
};

UCLASS( ClassGroup=(Custom), meta=(BlueprintSpawnableComponent) )
class ACTOR_DEMO_API UAttrActorComponent : public UActorComponent
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:	
	// Sets default values for this component's properties
	UAttrActorComponent();

protected:
	// Called when the game starts
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void TickComponent(float DeltaTime, ELevelTick TickType, FActorComponentTickFunction* ThisTickFunction) override;

	void InitAttrGroupMap();
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "AttrActor")
	int GetAttr(EnumAttrGroup AttrGroup,EnumAttrType attrType);
	
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "SetAttrActor")
		void SetAttr(EnumAttrGroup AttrGroup, EnumAttrType attrType,int num);
		
	UPROPERTY()
		TMap<EnumAttrGroup, FAttrType> AttrGroupMap;
};

由于我目前没有发现ue4的tmap里如何嵌套另一层tmap，所以这里用一个USTRUCT来做转换。
AttrActorComponent.app

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "Components/AttrActorComponent.h"

// Sets default values for this component's properties
UAttrActorComponent::UAttrActorComponent()
{
	// Set this component to be initialized when the game starts, and to be ticked every frame.  You can turn these features
	// off to improve performance if you don't need them.
	PrimaryComponentTick.bCanEverTick = false;
	this->InitAttrGroupMap();
	// ...
}

// Called when the game starts
void UAttrActorComponent::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();

	// ...
	
}

// Called every frame
void UAttrActorComponent::TickComponent(float DeltaTime, ELevelTick TickType, FActorComponentTickFunction* ThisTickFunction)
{
	Super::TickComponent(DeltaTime, TickType, ThisTickFunction);

	// ...
}

void UAttrActorComponent::InitAttrGroupMap() {
	auto attrTypeMap = new FAttrType();
	attrTypeMap->AttrMap.Add(EnumAttrType::HpMax, 1000);
	AttrGroupMap.Add(EnumAttrGroup::Unit, *attrTypeMap);
}


int UAttrActorComponent::GetAttr(EnumAttrGroup AttrGroup, EnumAttrType attrType) {
	if (AttrGroupMap.Contains(AttrGroup) == false) {
		return 0;
	}
	FAttrType Group = AttrGroupMap[AttrGroup];
	if (Group.AttrMap.Contains(attrType) == false) {
		return 0;
	}
	return Group.AttrMap[attrType];
}

void UAttrActorComponent::SetAttr(EnumAttrGroup AttrGroup, EnumAttrType attrType, int num)
{
	if (AttrGroupMap.Contains(AttrGroup) == false) {
		auto attrTypeMap = new FAttrType();
		attrTypeMap->AttrMap.Add(attrType, num);
		AttrGroupMap.Add(AttrGroup, *attrTypeMap);
		return;
	}
	FAttrType Group = AttrGroupMap[AttrGroup];
	if (Group.AttrMap.Contains(attrType) == false) {
		Group.AttrMap.Add(attrType, num);
		return;
	}
	Group.AttrMap[attrType] = num;
}

创建一个ui文件
这里叫PlayerRoleAttrUi

这里简单做了一个这样的图

点击下面的面板，并绑定文本到方法函数

这里就可以直接通过组件里的方法来获取到对应的属性了。

通过按键事件，创建对应的空控件并绑定到视口。