PyTorch复现LeNet

LeNet

LeNet是一个较为简单的卷积神经网络。通过巧妙的设计，利用卷积、参数共享、池化等操作提取特征，避免了大量的计算成本，最后使用全连接神经网络进行分类识别。

创新点

现在大多数的卷积神经网络都是基于LeNet的框架（卷积层、池化层、全连接层）。

LeNet 使用PyTorch实现

采用PyTorch框架，使用CIFAR10训练集，训练100个epoch。

LeNet.py

class LeNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LeNet, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 16, 5)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(16, 32, 5)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(32*5*5, 120)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.conv1(x))    # input(3, 32, 32) output(16, 28, 28)
        x = self.pool1(x)            # output(16, 14, 14)
        x = F.relu(self.conv2(x))    # output(32, 10, 10)
        x = self.pool2(x)            # output(32, 5, 5)
        x = x.view(-1, 32*5*5)       # output(32*5*5)
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))      # output(120)
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))      # output(84)
        x = self.fc3(x)              # output(10)
        return x

打印LeNet模型如下

train.py

import torch
import torchvision
import torch.nn as nn
from LeNet import LeNet

import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision.transforms as transforms


def main():
    transform = transforms.Compose(
        [
            transforms.ToTensor(),
            transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
        ]
    )

    #50000
    #
    train_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, download=False, transform=transform)
    train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_set, batch_size=36, shuffle=True, num_workers=0)

    #10000
    val_set = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, download=False, transform=transform)
    val_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(val_set, batch_size=5000, shuffle=False, num_workers=0)

    val_data_iter = iter(val_loader)
    val_image, val_label = val_data_iter.next()

    net = LeNet()

    loss_function = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    optimizer = optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr = 0.001)

    for epoch in range(100):

        running_loss = 0.0
        for step, data in enumerate(train_loader, start=0):
            inputs, labels = data

            optimizer.zero_grad()
            outputs = net(inputs)
            loss = loss_function(outputs, labels)
            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()

            running_loss += loss.item()
            if step % 500 == 499:
                with torch.no_grad():
                    outputs = net(val_image)
                    predict_y = torch.max(outputs, dim=1)[1]
                    accuracy = torch.eq(predict_y, val_label).sum().item() / val_label.size(0)

                    print('[%d, %5d] train_loss: %.3f test_accuracy: %.3f' %
                          (epoch + 1, step + 1, running_loss / 500, accuracy))
                    running_loss = 0.0

    print('Finished Training')

    save_path = './LeNEt.pth'
    torch.save(net.state_dict(), save_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

predict.py

import torch
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

from PIL import Image

from LeNet import LeNet
import onnx

def main():
    transform = transforms.Compose(
        [
            transforms.Resize((32, 32)),
            transforms.ToTensor(),
            transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
        ]
    )

    classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
               'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
    net = LeNet()

    print(net)
    net.load_state_dict(torch.load('Lenet.pth'))

    im = Image.open('./1.jpg')
    im = transform(im)
    im = torch.unsqueeze(im, dim =0)

    with torch.no_grad():
        outputs = net(im)
        predict = torch.max(outputs, dim=1)[1].data.numpy()

    torch.onnx.export(net, im, "lenet.onnx")
    print(classes[int(predict)])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()