建立一个链表，每个结点包括：学号、姓名、性别、年龄。输入一个年龄，如果链表 中的结点所包含的年龄等于此年龄，则将此结点删去。

/*建立一个链表，每个结点包括：学号、姓名、性别、年龄。输入一个年龄，如果链表
中的结点所包含的年龄等于此年龄，则将此结点删去。*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct student{
	long num;
	char name[10];
	char gender[2];
	int age; 
	struct student *next;
}student,*Student;

//创建链表 
Student creat()
{
    Student s;
	int n = 0;
	Student p1,p2;
	s = p1 = p2 = (Student) malloc(sizeof(student));
	
	printf("请输入：\n");
	scanf("%ld %s %s %d",&p1->num,&p1->name,&p1->gender,&p1->age);
	
	while(p1->num != 0)
	{
		n = n + 1;
		if(n == 1) s = p1;
		else p2->next = p1;
		p2 = p1;
		p1 = (Student) malloc(sizeof(student));
		scanf("%ld %s %s %d",&p1->num,&p1->name,&p1->gender,&p1->age); 
	}
	p2->next = NULL;
	
	return s;
} 

//输出链表 
void print(Student s)
{
	Student p;
	printf("\nNow,The records are:\n");
	p = s->next;
	if(s != NULL)
	{
		do
		{
			printf("%ld %s %s %d\n",p->num,p->name,p->gender,p->age);
			p = p->next;
		}while(p != NULL);
	}

}

int delect(Student a)
{
	Student p,q;
	p = a;
	int age;
	
	printf("请输入年龄：");
	scanf("%d",&age); 
	
	while(p->next != NULL)
	{
		q = p->next;
		if(q->age == age)
		{
			p->next = q->next;
			break;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
}
int main()
{
	Student a;
	a = (Student)malloc(sizeof(student));
	
	a->next = creat();
	print(a);
	
	delect(a);
	print(a);
 } 

谭浩强C程序设计（第四版）p330第12题