体系结构学习18(Last)-Data Center

1、Data Center

RLP：请求级并行，松耦合

2、Cloud Computing

• Economic of Scale
• Supported by Data Centers

Issues：
（1）Multi-Tenant Isolation

• Resource Allocation：CPU、Memory、IO devices、Network
• Application Isolation：

（2）Load Balancing

• Traffic Pattern
• Solution：
  Background Jobs
  Use the resource off-peak
  Combine different types of users

（3）Energy Efficiency
（4）Dependability

3、Distribution Systems

• Map Reduce
• Google File System（GFS）

分布存储的问题：

• Data Deduplication：避免重复存储
• Erasure Codes for Storage：Provides Redundancy，Recovery Costs

一致性问题

• Sever can
• CAP Theorem：consistency，availability、Partition tolerance三者权衡

分布式共识（consensus）

• The Paxos Protocol
• Distributed Locks Service