PAT 甲级 1054 The Dominant Color (20分)

题目

1054 The Dominant Color (20分)

Behind the scenes in the computer’s memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,2²⁴). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

Sample Output:

24

题目大意

给出N行M列的像素值矩阵，指出dominant color， （占了大于一半区域的颜色值）

思路

遍历的时候计数并判断即可；

代码

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int M, N, half, c;
    scanf("%d%d",&M, &N);
    unordered_map<int, int> color2num;
    half = M*N/2;
    for(int i=0; i<N; i++){
        for(int j=0; j<M; j++){
            scanf("%d", &c);
            color2num[c]++;
            if(color2num[c] > half){
                printf("%d", c);
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}